On 9/29/16 8:53 AM, Tomer Filiba wrote:
`inout` is a useful feature, but it's nearly impossible to actually use
it. Suppose I have

struct MyTable {
    @property items() inout {
        return Range(&this);
    }

    static struct Range {
        MyTable* table; // can't be inout
    }
}

I want my items-range to be const if `this` is const or modifiable if
`this` is modifiable.

Yes, this is a problem -- but not with inout. This is a problem with the lack of tail modifier syntax.

Observe how this works if Range is really a dynamic array:

@property inout(T)[] items() inout {
    return theItems; // a dynamic array
}

Works just fine. What we need is a way to say tailinout(Range), which means that the table member is mutable, but points at inout data.

I ended up with

    @property items() {
        return Range!false(&this);
    }
    @property items() const {
        return Range!true(&this);
    }

There is a way to make this more DRY, but it is still ugly, and loses the benefits of inout. You need to use template this parameters:

struct Range(T)
{
   T *table;
}

@property items(this T)() {
    return Range!T(&this);
}

It would be really nice if I could "capture" the qualifiers and be
parameterized on them as well. For example,

int opApply(qual Q)(scope int delegate(int x) Q dg) Q;

I once thought this would work well, but in practice I think it would be a disaster. Imagine everyone defining their own set of qualifiers and how they will work.

It's also a template, and does not protect against modification of mutable data, or static if to change layout/implementation/etc.

I am working on an article to propose a tail modifier syntax. This would solve most of these problems.

-Steve

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