On Wednesday, 23 May 2018 at 20:08:53 UTC, Jonathan Marler wrote:
I've recently been looking into how QEMU works and it uses something called TCG (Tiny Code Generator). QEMU works by taking code from another platform/cpu and translates it to TCG, which then gets "jitted" to the instructions for the host.

From what I understand, TCG is fairly small. I think it aims to be simple rather than highly optimized, unlike LLVM which allows more complexity for the sake of performance.

TCG: https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob_plain;f=tcg/README;hb=HEAD

Thank you for pointing me to this - I wasn't aware of it. I already use something similar - a little more complex product that supports floating points too - NanoJIT. However to my knowledge most of these products do register allocation locally within a basic block - and spill registers when jumping across blocks. This basically results in unacceptable performance in any code that has branching or loops. I could enhance NanoJIT but its written in a way that makes changes difficult (i.e. too many low level optimizations in the code).

It seems there is a lack of something in between LLVM and these implementations - either you get all powerful optimizations or you get very little ... my intention is to create something that is small but also has at least some form of global (actually per function) register allocator.

I thought of hacking DMD as it favours speed of compilation and simplicity - but what I am not sure about is how easy / difficult it would be to modify DMD (mostly remove stuff).

Regards
Dibyendu

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