There's a need in generic code to have a function take a parameter by ref if it is an lvalue, and by value if it is an rvalue. This can be addressed by making it a template using auto ref:

  T foo(T)(auto ref T x) { ... }

  foo(3)    // call by value
  int y;
  foo(y)    // call by reference

There is also a need to 'transmit' the ref'ness to the return value. This can be done with auto ref:

  auto ref foo(T)(auto ref T x) { return x; }

  foo(3)   =>  int foo(int x)
  foo(y)   =>  ref int foo(ref int x)

This means that the generic forwarding function would look like:

   auto ref foo(alias F, T...)(auto ref T args) { return F(args); }

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