On 2009-12-17 14:52:40 -0500, "Steven Schveighoffer" <[email protected]> said:

The interesting thing about it, beside not taking a keyword, is that it can scale in the future if we need to add many distinct constness to the same function signature:

const?(Object) func(const?(Object) o, const?2(Object) o2, out const?2(Object) o3) {
                o3 = o2;
                return o;
        }

This can never work. a const?(Object) is const during the function execution, and cannot be assigned to.

I'm not sure why, but I always forget that const(Object) is not rebindable. My mistake, here is the corrected example:

const?(MyStruct)* func(const?(MyStruct)* s, const?2(MyStruct)* s2, const?2(MyStruct)* s3) {
                o2 = o3;
                return s;
        }


Furthermore, the concept could be extended to any type. This could be useful with class hierarchies:

        Object? func(Object? o) {
                writeln(o.toString());
                return o;
        }

        MyObject o = func(new MyObject);

Here, "Object?" means Object or a derived type.

This doesn't have the same utility as vconst, since you can't apply Object to other types like you can constancy.

Plus you can already do this with a template and have a virtual version of the func:

T func(T)(T o) if(T : Object) {func_virt(o); return o; }
protected void func_virt(Object o) {writeln(o.toString());}

Indeed. I was mostly trying to show that the "const?" notation can easily be extended to all sort of things, which makes it a better choice than other notations.

We could do the same with an old idea that didn't get in the language: scope arguments.

        // *a and *b are in the same scope, so you can swap a and b
        void swap(scope?(int)* a, scope?(int)* b) {
                int tmp = a;
                a = b;
                b = tmp;
        }

But the scope problem would require more thought.


--
Michel Fortin
[email protected]
http://michelf.com/

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