On 2/01/11 8:04 PM, Walter Bright wrote:
bearophile wrote:
A common bug in Linux kernel:

if(!state->card->
ac97_status&CENTER_LFE_ON)
val&=~DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;

The fix is to replace (!E & C) with (!(E & C)).

Currently D acts like C:

void main() {
uint x, y;
if (!x & y) {}
}

- 96 instances of this bug in Linux from 2.6.13 (August 2005) to
v2.6.28 (December 2008).
- 58 instances of this bug in 2.6.20 (February 2007)
- 2 in Linux-next (October 10, 2009)

They have faced and reduced the number of such bugs using Coccinelle,
see pages 8-9 here:
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/papers/fosdem10.pdf

This is great stuff, bearophile. Thanks for finding that. Please add
this as an enhancement request to bugzilla (disallowing (!x&y)
expressions).

That really surprises me that it's a common bug. Isn't it obvious that ! has higher precedence than &? Or have I totally misunderstood the cause of the bug?

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