--- In [email protected], Bill Turner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> ORIGINAL MESSAGE:
> 
> At 01:41 AM 6/22/2006, expeditionradio wrote:
> 
> >I can sit here and decode and participate in an Olivia 500/16
> >QSO on 20meters that I cannot hear by ear and I cannot see any signal
> >on the waterfall. Is that frequency "busy"?
> 
> *********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
> 
> Of course it is "busy". If software can find a signal, that channel 
> is busy. Whether you can hear it by ear is irrelevant.
> 


   And therein lies the problem.  

   The software would need to be able to determine whether any of
*dozens* of possible signals are present in the passband.  In the case
of some of the more exotic ( and even less exotic modes ), it needs to
try to decode multiple bandwidths and bitrates.  This takes quite a
bit of time.

   Of course, along with that, you need to deal with frequency
offsets.  So there may be an Olivia signal at some frequency F+N, at
which point the detector can decode it.  But if the detector is
starting to scan at frequency F, it needs to then attempt to decode
all of those possible signals at F, then F+1, then F+2, etc, until it
finally gets to F+N, where the target signal is functioning.  This can
take a lot of time.  And in modes where even a 10hz offset causes
problems, you can have a real problem.

   But - ooops!  A new signal has just popped up at F+N-X, which the
busy detector had already determined was empty of signals.  Or the
Olivia signal at F+N just had a turn-around, so it appears empty.  Or
the QSB had dropped the signal just far enough that it can't be
decoded, and therefore doesn't appear to be a valid signal.

   So determining when a passband is busy is actually a very, very,
tough problem to crack.

- Rich


   

   







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