Although I am not an engineer, my understanding is that group delay is 
the phase shifting signals experience as they go through circuits such 
as filters. A non linear response as you go across the filter bandwidth 
means that different tones will be affected differently and cause 
smearing of the signal. For example, in a passband filter you can have 
several ms delay in parts of the filter and almost no delay in other 
parts of the passband.  I guess you can consider it also a non-linear 
phase shift across the passband. However, I think that the ionosphere is 
even worse than most amateur equipment.

Here is a URL that helps explain it:

http://www.rfengineer.cc/pdf/group_delay.pdf

73,

Rick, KV9U


DuBose Walt Civ AETC CONS/LGCA wrote:

>Rick,
>
>Please explain "group delays".  I am unfamilar with that term in reference to 
>transmitting equipment.
>
>Walt/K5YFW
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2006 4:28 PM
>
>[stuff deleted]
>
>Another thing that I came across in my web searching was that amateur 
>equipment generally has group delays that make it difficult to even 
>employ some of the modems we have been discussing.
>
>I wonder if any of the modem experts might comment on that.
>
>73,
>
>Rick, KV9U
>
>
>  
>



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