Ok, folks, surely there are several of you who know what your rigs 
design is.  What do some of the newer, higher priced and lower 
priced rigs use in their audio chains for amps and preamps?  Do they 
have sophisticated feedback networks to equalize the amplitudes over 
the passband or are they simple amplifiers? 
 
Jose, I am not arguing that there aren't better ways to do things.  
What I am saying, is that amateur radios have not always done it the 
best way, but instead the most inexpensive way.  Perhaps some of the 
newer more expensive rigs have better solutions but I'll bet the 
lower end ones don't. 
 
What does your current rig have for an audio chain prior to the 
balanced modulator?  Is it optimized to handle wide bandwidth 
multi-tone digital signals, and not just in the audio but through 
out?  If not, then the decision on what modem design would be 
recommended must take this into account. 
 
If one of the objectives is wide acceptance, then one must take into 
account the capabilities of a wide number of amateur radios. 
 
Jim 
WA0LYK 
 
--- In [email protected], [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
> 
> Quoting jgorman01 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: 
>  
> > Op amps may very well be a good solution for a very linear 
> > amplifier.  However, my point is how many current amateur radios 
use 
> > this much more expensive solution in their audio chains? 
>  
> You would be surprised to find them used in many ham transceivers 
in the 
> last 20 years. 
>  
> > My transceivers are dated, as I suspect many hams are, but not 
so old 
> > that they couldn't have used op amps for a very fine wide 
bandwidth 
> > amp.  I'll be honest, I also don't know what kind of phase shift 
> > problems op amps will have even if the amplitude variations are 
> > minimized. 
>  
> > On the other hand, it has been a while since I investigated op 
amps 
> > and they had some issues.  At the time, there were none offered 
that 
> > could deal adequately with a balanced modulator (RF mixer) 
either 
> > because of the toroids used in a balanced modulator nor could 
they 
> > provide the +7 dBm or higher powers needed for this purpose. 
>  
> I think that power is the least important issue in a balanced 
modulator. 
> For some time MC1496's, diode quads and CMOS switches have given 
very   
> good carrier suppression and high linearity, which are key issues 
for   
> a balanced modulator, delivering about 0 dBm. Power can be raised 
with   
> an amplifier stage after the balanced modulator. At this point, I   
> would not sacrifice any of those parameters for power. 
>  
> > Bipolars were the best solution for this type of need.  In 
addition, 
> > power supply requirements, i.e., +12/-12 volts to get good 
common 
> > mode rejection was also needed. 
>  
> The available devices nowadays have solved many of those 
limitations,   
> including devices designed for a single supply. Besides, it is not   
> that difficult to generate the -Vee voltage with a small switching   
> regulator inside a shielded case. 
>  
> Jose, CO2JA 
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  
> ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program. 
>  
>  
>  
> __________________________________________ 
>  
> XIII Convención Científica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura 
> 28/noviembre al 1/diciembre de 2006 
> Cujae, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba 
> http://www.cujae.edu.cu/eventos/convencion 
> 
 






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Other areas of interest:

The MixW Reflector : http://groups.yahoo.com/group/themixwgroup/
DigiPol: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Digipol  (band plan policy discussion)

 
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