> Jim WA0LYK  wrote:
>
> Bonnie,
> your award winning design apparently had to do with co-channel 
> interference.  This is not the same as on-channel
> interference that increases the total noise level, which is what 
> BPL interference is.  On-channel interference requires different
> techniques to solve than co-channel interference. 

Hi Jim,

On-channel as you describe it, is co-channel. But, in fact, the term
"On-Channel" has been coined by "HD radio" for a system which does not
have two signals sharing the same spectrum, so the trademarked term
probably should be avoided for clarity.

Co-channel means the two signals (desired and undesired), occupy the
same channel. In other words, the undesired BPL interference and the
desired ham signal share the same chunk of spectrum, in this case: the
passband of the ham receiver. 

The BPL is also transmitting on a much wider area of spectrum, 
that includes the smaller chunk of spectrum that the ham radio 
signal occupies. But, whatever you want to call it, in this 
instance, I am discussing the mitigation of only that portion of 
the BPL "noise" that is within the ham receiver's passband. 

The overall BPL signal may appear as "noise" to the human ear, but if
you look more closely with signal analysis, there are certain
qualities of the BPL signal that may be exploited to enable ham radio
communications to pass through. I won't go very much further into the
techniques at this time, but, the basic principle is that there are
"holes" and "fuzzy spaces" in frequency/ phase/ time domain of the
interfering BPL signal that we can pass ham signals through.

I have previously described two digital methods (RMPSK and Olivia
2kHz), that could provide some mitigation for BPL interference. These
methods may enable the hams who are presently off the air due to BPL,
to at least get back on the air with text-based HF communication.
There are other, more complex BPL-busting methods that could be
developed for voice and faster data. 

Even using advanced techniques, there are certainly S/N limitations,
but, improvements on the order of 20dB or 30dB may be enough in many
cases to enable ham communications in the BPL environment where none
existed using conventional methods.

There may also be control techniques we can use that are interactive
with BPL's ingress-response, or interactive with BPL system loading
trends. These techniques require more characterization of the BPL
system, and adaptive communication design beyond what we have been
discussing so far.

Bonnie KQ6XA


.





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