Hi - I just joined yesterday, and this is my first post.  I am 70 years
old, and although I have a fairly good knowledge of electronics due to
having worked as a electronics tech and field engineer for many years, I
am somewhat computer illiterate, since it was BC (before computers LOL)
when I was working in the field.  I recently bought a nice Yaesu FT-920
and am currently building a Fox Delta FD-SC1
<http://www.foxdelta.com/products/soundcard.htm>   interface kit to
connect to my "el cheapo" HP Wal-Mart special computer, which has only
on board sound.  It is a 1.2 Ghz running Windows XP Home Edition SP2.  I
want to get a better sound card, but don't really know what are the
important things to look for.  I have read on another forum (HRD, which
I use for rig control) that an external SC is better because it gets the
SC out and away from possible hum and noise pickup from the computer
itself.  This seems to make sense to me.

My main question is "how important is 8 bit DAC vs 16 bit or 24 bit"? 
How much does this affect decoding of digital modes?  And how important
is the speed it runs at, 48 Khz vs 96 Khz?  I have been looking at
several sound cards, both internal and external USB ones.  One of the
less expensive external ones I see on Ebay is the Creative Sound Blaster
USB MP3+.  It uses USB 1.1 and is 16 bit @ 48 Khz with a
front/rear/center sub channel S/N ratio of 102 db and headphone/side S/n
of 96 db.  (I don't know which S/N ratio is applicable to digital
decoding??)  The next step up from this would be the Sound Blaster Live
External USB which is a 24 bit and 100 db S/N, but since it is also
using USB 1.1 this is not actually what it does due to the limitations
of USB 1.1.  This one sells for a bit more than the MP3+.


Then you get into the Audigy SC's, , the 2 NX external @ 24 bit/96 Khz
and 102 db S/N (USB 2.0) looks nice but is quite a bit higher priced. 
And if I went with an internal card, an Audigy SE @ 24 bit/96 Khz 100db
S/N is really inexpensive used.

There are a couple of non Sound Blaster cards that I am also wondering
about.  One is an external Phillips PSC 805 Aurillium USB 2.0 24 bit DAC
but I have read somewhere that it actually operates @ 16 bits/48Khz. 
S/N of 104 db which is good, but these are a little higher priced than
others.  And I remember reading somewhere that Turtle Beach SC's are
good for digital modes, think it was the Santa Cruz model.  These are a
little higher priced than some of the Creative cards, and while I am
willing to save up for a SC that really does a good job, I am not a rich
person, so price is somewhat important.



I imagine a lot of the features that drive up the cost of high end Sound
Cards are those aimed at Hi Fi enthusiasts, such as surround sound,
Dolby, etc.  I am not interested in this aspect, just Digital Mode
decoding ability.  So I'd appreciate any input as to which SC I should
be looking for.  Also, is anyone else using a FT-920 and using HRD (Ham
Radio Deluxe) for rig control?  I am going to customize the interface I
am building to meet my specific needs, and was originally thinking that
I could use the PTT from HRD via the serial cable, but someone suggested
that when running other Digital software and HRD concurrently, I would
not be able to do this, since the serial cable would be tied up with HRD
PTT.  The Interface has a Opto Isolator on it, so I can use this for PTT
if necessary.



Tnks for any and all help and comments, es 73 de KCØPTO
Les


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