My perspective on the code issue spans about 50 years now. When I was 11 
years old I discovered amateur radio. I already was interested in 
science and electricity but did not really have a grasp of what 
electronics was all about. My entry was through Popular Electronics 
magazine which had a good mix of entry level to advanced projects as 
well as simple explanations of these projects and also information on 
amateur radio, including short stories that often brought amateur radio 
into the picture.

The difficult part was the morse code requirement which I did not find 
very interesting. A few years later I learned morse code in the Boy 
Scouts but it was done with the pictograph approach and while that 
eventually helped me pass the 5 wpm Novice test but locked me into a 
slow speed since I did not realize that I could never do much more than 
8 or 10 wpm using this technique. Being quite low income, I simply did 
not have enough money for good equipment and struggled to make a few 
daytime contacts on 80 and 40 with a few crystals. I never found even 
one other person close to my age who was interested enough in ham radio 
to work toward a license and this was in a community of about 5,000 with 
a surrounding rural population. After my Novice ran out I took the 
Technician which was also by mail. This was actually the General written 
exam but at the 5 wpm for the code.

In college I operated 2 meter AM phone and participated in my first 
disaster activity with the Mississippi River flooding of 1965. Other 
local hams worked 2 meter phone, but most were active with HF. I was in 
awe of many of these folks with their ability to send CW at 13 wpm and 
even more. I was in the military after college and let my license expire 
when overseas on Wake Is., never even meeting the other ham or two who 
would run phone patches for some of the military personnel.

Because of my continued interest in electronics (as a hobby mostly), I 
was experimenting with LF designs popularized by Ken Cornell, and wound 
up getting my old Allied Radio code record that my mother had saved all 
those years and got relicensed as a Novice in 1980. Surprisingly, I 
found the CW to be much more enjoyable and even got involved a little 
bit in the slow speed traffic nets. I had enough income that I could 
afford to go to the FCC examining station some 150 miles away and take 
my General Class test in only a few months after being relicensed. In 
the next few years I passed my Commercial General Radiotelephone license 
and then working everyday for over a year practicing my CW, I was able 
to return one more time to the FCC examing station and pass my Advanced 
and Extra written exams and 20 wpm CW in one test session. If I had not 
done it that day, I would likely have never gone back again.

This allowed me to be the first VE in my area and set up the first test 
sessions. A number of the hams who I had been in awe of years ago, now 
came to the first test session and upgraded to Extra. Now we had a 
critical mass of new Extra Class hams in our area for future test sessions.

The truth is that for people like me, where CW does not come easily, 
there is no way that I would have expended that much energy and time to 
acquire that skill unless I was forced to do it. Now I have a moderate 
skill but will never be a CW DXer type or QRQ savvy operator. But I do 
copy some CW almost everyday and find it a nice skill to have that 
almost no one else in the world has except for a relatively small group 
of us. That group is shrinking. All you have to do is see how many fewer 
CW signals there are on the bands, traffic nets, etc.

CW proficiency was made a requirement for radio amateur licensing in the 
past because governments could insure a pool of CW proficient operators 
at basically no expense to the government. Since CW expertise no longer 
has the same value to governments as it once did, the need to induce 
people to push themselves to become better operators is no longer there.

I do not believe that many new hams will become involved with CW. Yes, 
some will, but the more technically inclined, who may not have interest 
in CW, will not. CW was an effective filter to keep out those who were 
not really motivated individuals to get a license. However, some of the 
somewhat neurotic personality traits that are required to learn the 
technical and code proficiency may not always lend themselves to what we 
would call well balanced or well rounded individuals. It doesn't filter 
those kind of folks. But it was effective at insuring that highly 
technical folks, who had no interest in CW, were filtered out.

But, because the license is so incredibly easy to get now, with 
drastically lower technical and zero code proficiency and locally 
available exams, we can expect to have more entrants than we would have 
with all the former requirements. But we may have less than in the past 
because there may not be that many who are truly that interested. 
Adjusted for the population, there are a lot more hams today than back 
in the 1960's when I started out.

A large portion of the new entrants of today do not tend to stay with 
amateur radio. They have much less invested than those of us who had to 
really work hard to pass all the requirements. So people with a more 
superficial interest will get a license, but then will not be very 
active (or even never become active at all) and may let their license 
expire.

On the other hand, if they had kept the old requirements, there would be 
a much smaller number of new entrants, perhaps only 10 or 10% of what we 
have now and there would be a huge decline in the number of licenses, 
threatening out existence. And you would lose the technical folks, the 
young folks, and lower income folks, who would be unwilling or unable to 
jump through the hoops that we used to have to jump through.

73,

Rick, KV9U



Brad wrote:

>
>Whatever next Danny? Should we be able to read punched paper tape at 
>20WPM before operating RTTY? Coastal Radio operators had to do it for 
>their licence. 
>
>Or perhaps touch typing at 60wpm before any permitting other Digital 
>keyboard mode, or a Photography course for SSTV? 
>
>Considering some of the accents I've heard from the USA, perhaps an 
>assessment by a speech therapist before being permitted Phone? ;-)
>
>I too, have always hated the compulsory nature of CW being a hurdle 
>and keeping me away from the bigger chunks of HF, but I passed it 18 
>years ago and never used it since. Now, I find it more interesting 
>and am considering practising again. I've never understood what was 
>so special about Morse Code that it required a separate exam of it's 
>own, and why so many hams were ready to preclude so may other good 
>operators from HF because of it. It sounds like religious snobbery.
>
>This time, new operators will be on CW because they love it, not 
>because they HAD to learn it. By the way, it's always good to bear in 
>mind the dictionary definition of the word Amateur. It doesn't mean 
>Unprofessional, as some may think.
>
>Brad VK2QQ
>
>
>
>  
>

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