KV9U wrote:

>  As long as you are going down in voltage, there are relatively simple
>  analog circuits that can drop the voltage to anything you might
>  want. While you can use a simple dropping resistor, this only works
>  if there is a known steady current draw and you design for that draw
>  and you have some risk under no load where the voltage could damage
>  the device.

I do not TRUST a resistor to be GENERALLY good enough.

I would use a regulator if I don't wan't to see aluminum confetti inside 
the guts of my radios...

>  You could use a standard 78xx series three terminal regulator design.
>  This would only require a couple of capacitors and a resistor or
>  two. For example, when HT's first became popular, they often did not
>  work directly on 13.8 VDC and had to have some kind of controller.
>  The ICOM IC-2AT actually used a slide on pack, which looked like a
>  small battery pack, but was a simple controller to drop the voltage
>  down to a safe 9.6 VDC for proper operation of the HT.

I built one inside one battery case for my old and still functional 
IC-2A using a TO-3 7805.
It happily stands 24 volts at 1 ampere load current, delivering 9.6 V 
regulated. There is a series diode
that allows recoverable silence from the radio. Without the diode it 
might not be recoverable after
it first goes silent...

>  You are probably aware that you will have to dissipate the current
>  from the voltage drop that you don't want. This would mean some
>  substantial inefficiencies when you have to drop quite low as you
>  would with 1.5 or 3 volts. The only reason that I would do this is so
>  that I could operate on battery power. It might be better to run
>  those devices on a separate battery pack at their native voltage
>  requirement.

I still have an old PC using a 5 to 3.3V linear regulator. Really, it 
does not make much sense
and it better uses a switching regulator. I believe I read somewhere 
there is a trend for some
motherboards to be powered only by 12 V and generate all the needed 
lower voltages on the
MB. So, the current at 12 V is lower and false contacts a 3.3V at 10 
amps are a very serious
concern that simply you may forget this way.

>  James Wilson wrote:
>
> > Is there a noise free 12 volt to lower volt circuit that can be
> > built? Maybe one that would handle 9,5,3 and 1.5 volts. I would be
> > willing to build cords to remove all ac/dc converters from my radio
> > area.

Noise free....would mean well shielded and filtered.  There are some 
loads that
do not make sense to be fed from a linear regulator.

73 de Jose, CO2JA


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