Hi Andrew,

I don't know what has prompted this thread on your part, however, the 
only threat to ALE is AQC-ALE in my opinion and that's not at all 
bad. However most Amateurs that are working with ALE have yet to 
realize the full potential of ALE, let alone the potential of AQC-ALE 
that is available in PC-ALE. The AQC-ALE performance advantages over 
ALE are amazing, however its use leaves 99% of the ALE hardware users 
out in the cold as AQC-ALE is only to be found in the latest, most 
expensive equipments, thus having it available in PC-ALE is just to 
state of the art.

As a licensed Radio Amateur for nearly 30 years and an SWL for about 
15 years before that, its been my observation that the Amateur Radio 
Service if nothing else, adapts to technology that serves the Amateur 
Radio Service best. I see ALE, especially in the U.S., becoming more 
important to the Amateur Radio Service due to the large move underway 
by the U.S. Government in the use of ALE within Federal circles and 
those that serve and communicate with them down to the State level 
and below, thus expect to see RACES and ARES become more ALE active 
in the near future, the hand writing is clearly on the wall.

In general there is great potential for the application of ALE within 
the Amateur Radio Service, especially in the areas of ECOM and HF 
e-mail networks and other follow on activity in my opinion. In 
addition, due to the nature of Amateur Radio and today's and future 
PC Sound Device Modem (PCSDM) based tools, advances can take place at 
a much faster pace in areas that would not be seen in the hardware 
Modem/TNC world where the rules of government licensing bodies around 
the world do not limit such advances such as in the U.S. with the 
FCC.  Those that want to pursue the developing the PCSDM path of ALE 
systems operation simply need to choose the proper system components 
to do so if they are not already in place, many older and certain 
newer radio and computer equipments are just not up to the task for 
various reasons.

ALE was developed originally to be hardware based and to a set of 
Federal and Military standards and as many Amateurs use such hardware 
based systems, an effort needs to be made to be backward compatible 
with said systems in my opinion. However that should not mean that 
advances for Amateur Radio use such as FAE ARQ by F6CTE in MultiPSK 
should be held off do to existing limitations in any areas of ALE 
systems in use. Users of ALE must choose their method of ALE and all 
system components, with ALE hardware systems the application of 3rd 
party tools for follow on DLP activity is very common, aside from AMD 
some hardware ALE systems provide DTM and some DTM and DBM, use can 
also be made of the PCSDM based  or TNC/Modem based DLP, its just a 
matter of tying the systems together to maintain the ALE linked state 
by monitoring the follow on activity state status. The use of AMD is 
the common denominator in the ALE world simply because the bulk of 
all ALE hardware modem/controllers only offer AMD, however that is 
not the case in the PCSDM based ALE world and bridging the two worlds 
for the follow on DLP is all that is required, its up to the user 
base to choose what their standard follow on DLP choice(s) are for 
interoperability. In the Military ALE world its usually 
MIL-STD-188-110 modem based with one or more waveforms that are used 
for follow on, in the U.S. Government world its usually a commercial 
TNC/Modem using Clover, GTOR or PACTOR I, which along with other 
proprietary protocols (some on MIL-STD-188-110x modem) is the case 
with other Governments, Para-Military, some 3rd World Militaries as 
well Commercial users. The question to be answered in the Amateur 
Radio world is what shall become the follow on ARQ protocol 
standard(s)? For FSK modems my vote is DBM ARQ, FAE ARQ, GTOR and 
PACTOR I as the main choices, as to higher speed modems the situation 
is less clear due to existing rules in many countries, especially in 
the U.S., however the MIL-STD-188-110x modem is an obvious choice, as 
are the newer CLOVER and PACTOR x modes which could all be 
implemented via the PCSDM as well as via hardware if they were not proprietary.

/s/ Steve, N2CKH

At 12:33 PM 6/18/2007, you wrote:

>I wonder if ALE for amateur radio use is in danger of demise as the 
>result of varying formats, similar to the old video tape format 
>saga.  The public's demand for a method of recording video was such 
>that one format survived and the industry flourished.  With ALE that 
>amateur demand is so limited that it could flounder rather than flourish.
>
>Currently available software for ALE hams is apparently restricted 
>to PC-ALE, MARS-ALE, and Multipsk.  PC-ALE has an incompatibility 
>with many rigs and decodes poorly with less than optimal 
>soundcards.  Multipsk decodes well with less than optimal 
>soundcards, but does not perform many of the automated ALE 
>procedures.  MARS-ALE has many advantages over PC-ALE but its very 
>nature restricts it to use only by MARS operators.
>
>A small group of hams has worked very hard at getting ALE a 
>"toe-hold" in the amateur radio world.  However, the potential user 
>of ALE has to battle many more performance/compatibility issues than 
>the average ham faces for other amateur modes of 
>communication.  Even when thing appear simple (like getting on PSK31 
>or RTTY) we lose people because they see it as too complicated.  I 
>fear that ALE will not grow unless there are significant 
>enhancements in the development of software that is compatilable 
>with ...most rigs in use since 1990, most soundcards used in cheap 
>computers since 2000, and the most commonly  interfaces used 
>(Rigblaster, Microham, SignaLink, etc)
>
>Since the three software products I mentioned are mostly free of 
>cost to the ham, it is hard to criticize the authors that 
>design  the software . However, ALE's amateur demise might not  be 
>for off .  In fact, maybe there really is no ALE amateur movment  to 
>suffer a demise.  Would we consider a mode used by less that 50 hams 
>world-wide to really be anything more than one of those obscure ham 
>experiments?  Yes, I know...out of "obscure experiments" has come 
>many a "killer app", but I worry that ALE needs compatibility and 
>interoperability before in can grow.
>
>

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