Not true according to Shannon. Using an independent code is a means to an end in the digital domain but is not an absolute as far a the theory goes. This is an example why we need to keep lawyers and government as far away from the hobby as possible.
From: KH6TY <[email protected]> Reply-To: <[email protected]> Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 21:00:49 -0500 To: <[email protected]> Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Consensus? Is ROS Legal in US?` The distinguishing characteristic of spread spectrum is spreading by a code INDEPENDENT of the data. FM for example, creates carriers depending upon the audio frequency and amplitude. SSB creates carriers at a frequency dependent upon the tone frequency, and RTTY at a pair of set frequencirs depending upon the shift or the tones used to generate shift. In spread spectrum, as Jose has written, an independent code is used for the spreading, one of the requirements to classify it as spread spectrum. 73 - Skip KH6TY W2XJ wrote: > > > > I have a different take on this. There are a number of modes that uses > vertebrae coding which could be mis-described as spread spectrum by some. The > problem with part 97 is that it tries to be as broad as possible where > technical parameters are concerned. In this case it causes things to be vague. > There are many things that can be described as spread spectrum that are not by > definition in part 97. FM would be one of them. Anytime information is > transmitted in a wider bandwidth than necessary it could be described as > spread spectrum. This would include some low noise modes. The problem is that > we petitioned the FCC to loosen SS rules and the more vague those rules are > made the more open to debate they are. > > The worst that can happen under the rules if one would be operating ROS in the > phone segment would be an order to cease such operation if the comish so > ordered. > > > > > From: KH6TY <[email protected]> > Reply-To: <[email protected]> > Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 19:53:53 -0500 > To: <[email protected]> > Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Consensus? Is ROS Legal in US?` > > > > > > > I am for whatever will succeed, but do not underestimate how difficult it is > to convincingly reverse oneself after first originally being so convincing. > > For myself, even from the beginning, I could not understand how the spreading > was accomplished by a code that everyone else automatically had, but that was > the claim, so I accepted it. Perhaps there is no spreading code independent of > the data, but if so, it must now be proven thus, and not just claimed in what > might be seen as an attempt to have something approved that has already been > disapproved. > > Just because I might possess the necessary technical skills does not mean I > can individually overrule the FCC with my actions. Even opposing technical > experts are called by both parties in a legal argument, and the "judge" to > decide who is correct in this case is the FCC, which has already issued an > opinion, even if it may be wrong if given new information, but just "saying it > is so does not make it so". I believe some concrete proof is required now, and > maybe your spectrum analyzer display can be part of such proof. > > Other's opinions may vary... > 73 - Skip KH6TY > > > > W2XJ wrote: > > >> >> >> >> Skip >> >> You are over thinking this. The FCC said as they always do that you as a >> licensee must possess the technical skill to evaluate whether or not a >> particular mode meets the rules. On Jose¹s part a better technical >> description and some clarification would be very helpful to this end. I think >> just looking at the output on a spectrum analyzer would also be quite >> revealing. >> >> >> >> >> >> From: KH6TY <[email protected]> >> Reply-To: <[email protected]> >> Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 19:03:06 -0500 >> To: <[email protected]> >> Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Consensus? Is ROS Legal in US?` >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Jose, >> >> I am only trying to suggest whatever ideas I can to get ROS declared to be >> legal. You have made such a strong case for FHSS already, that only "saying" >> you were mistaken probably will not convince the FCC. They will assume you >> are only changing the description so ROS appears to be legal and will demand >> proof that it is not FHSS to change their minds. This is only my personal, >> unbiased, opinion, as I would like very much for you to succeed. >> >> Essentially, you must PROVE that, spreading is NOT accomplished by means of a >> spreading signal, often called a code signal, which is independent of the >> data. How do you do that without disclosing the code? At this point, I doubt >> that the FCC will believe mere words, because there is so much pressure to >> allow ROS in HF in this country. >> >> Keep in mind the mess that Toyota finds itself by previously denying there is >> any substantial problem with unattended acceleration or braking of their >> cars. That may still prove to be true (i.e. not "substantial"), but the >> government here is now demanding that Toyota SHOW proof that there is no >> problem, and not merely saying there is not. This is currently a very hot >> topic with the government and Congress and on the minds of everyone. So I >> assume likewise that PROOF will have to be SHOWN that there is no spreading >> signal used in ROS. Mere words will probably not be enough, and there is >> probably only ONE chance to succeed, so you need to be successful the first >> time. If you decide to only change the description and nothing further, I >> sincerely hope I am wrong, and I could well be. But, that is your decision, >> not mine. >> >> If you need to protect your invention, then just fully document and witness >> it, or do whatever is necessary in your country and others, and be free to do >> whatever is required to win this battle. >> >> Good luck! >> >> 73 - Skip KH6TY >> >> >> >> jose alberto nieto ros wrote: >> >> >> >>> >>> >>> >>> Hi, KH6. >>> >>> >>> >>> I only i am going to describe in a technicals article how run the mode. If >>> FCC want the code they will have to buy it me, that is obvious. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> De: KH6TY <[email protected]> >>> Para: [email protected] >>> Enviado: mié,24 febrero, 2010 00:31 >>> Asunto: Re: [digitalradio] Consensus? Is ROS Legal in US?` >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Jose, >>> " >>> You will have to disclose the algorithm that determines the spreading on ROS >>> (independent of the data), or bandwidth expansion, if that is actually used. >>> You will have to convince technical people that will show your new >>> description to our FCC that your original description was wrong and prove it >>> by revealing your code. I think this is the only way to get the FCC opinion >>> reversed. You now have a difficult task before you, but I wish you success, >>> as ROS is a really fun mode. >>> >>> >>> 73 - Skip KH6TY >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> jose alberto nieto ros wrote: >>> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Is legal because ROS is a FSK modulation. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> De: ocypret <[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> >>>> Para: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com >>>> Enviado: mar,23 febrero, 2010 21:26 >>>> Asunto: [digitalradio] Consensus? Is ROS Legal in US?` >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> So what's the consensus, is ROS legal in the US or not? >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> > > > > >
