Hello Andy and all, For about the Split mode. There is an option in the Trancseiver window.
About Multipsk and ALE refer to the Tony's paper, below. 73 Patrick Multipsk ALE-400 ARQ FAE A Quick Start Guide by Anthony Bombardiere, K2MO Patrick Lindecker, F6CTE is the author of the digital mode software Multipsk. His program includes a variety standard sound card modes as well as a few that he created himself. One that stands out from the crowd is called ALE400 ARQ FAE. As the name implies, it was developed for Automatic Link Establishment; a mode which is used to automatically select the best link between two stations by scanning and signaling specific channels within the HF spectrum. Although intended for Automatic Link Establishment, a small group of us started experimenting with Patrick's ALE-400 ARQ FAE using it as a stand-alone keyboard chat-mode. What we found was a robust mode with good sensitivity, combined with a specialized ARQ that allows it to run error-free. So how does it work? With conventional keyboard modes such as RTTY or PSK31, the receiving station must wait until the other station un-keys before he or she gets a chance to respond. In the interim, the band can change causing a loss of data during a lengthy key-down. The sending station would have no idea since there's no way to know, but with ALE-400 ARQ, there's a second text window that monitors outgoing throughput letting the sending station know if the message is getting through. The ALE-400 ARQ FAE mode operates more like a "pseudo full-duplex" system where each station types at the same time while the mode automatically exchanges data in 6-to-7 second intervals. The data is sent at approximately 80 words-per-minute during a bilateral exchange and 60 words-per-minute one-way. The advantages over conentional chat-modes are pretty obvious; one is that there is no need to wait for the other station to un-key in order to change the subject or inject a quick comment since the change-over happens in a matter of few seonds. The other advantage is that because the exchange takes place so often, it gives the ARQ a chance to check for errors that may occur as the band changes. The ARQ is responsible for keeping the text error-free. The Soft ARQ Memory developed by Patrick works to reduce the number of repeats and improve throughput. The FAE or Fast Acknowledgement Exchange allows the process to happen quickly. Patrick explains how this Soft ARQ Memory works: "Soft ARQ memory is used to limit the number of retries due to noise (each erroneous frame is used to determine the original frame). This ARQ memory begins to work only in case of two received erroneous frames. The general principle of ARQ memory is to average erroneous frames which leads to increasing the S/N ratio. Consequently, the averaged frame is better than each of both received frames. For example, if both of the erroneous frames has one error, averaging two frames will lead to a gain of 3 dB in S/N ratio and, with a great probability, will have an averaged frame without error. In general, it is sufficient to average two and, more rarely three frames." Patrick, Lindecker, F6CTE Another unique feature about ALE-400 is the ability to send mail to the Multipsk Mailbox while in chat mode with another station. The station sending the mail message will still be able to see incoming text from the other party so one-way keyboarding is still possible during the mail transfer; two-way keyboarding resumes once the message transfer is completed. Patrick's ALE-400 ARQ FAE has all the features of the standard ALE (Automatic Link Establishment) software including sounding, messaging and link quality analysis. At approximately 400Hz bandwidth, ALE-400 is also spectrum-friendly running 50 baud with a carrier spacing of 50Hz. A word about RSID One of the most useful features for digital mode operation is the RSID or Reed Solomon Identifier. Developed by Patrick Lindecker, this short MFSK identifier is sent automatically before the start of a digital mode transmission and is then decoded by other stations letting them know which mode is in use. Multipsk will automatically switch to the correct mode once the RSID transmission is detected within the receivers pass band. What RSID does is take the guess work out of trying to figure out which mode is being transmitted. Many sound very much alike so they are not easily identified by sight and sound. In addition to a long list of familiar sound card modes, Multipsk includes some not-so-familiar like PAX, PSK10 and a narrow-band MFSK mode called VOICE named for it's ability to vocalize or spell-out incoming text through the sound cards speakers I've complied a Quick Start Guide that should hopefully get you up and running with Multipsk and the ALE-400 FAE-ARQ chat-mode. Special thanks to Patrick Lindecker (F6CTE). 73, Tony -K2MO _______________________________________________________________________ Quick Start Guide For ALE-400 Multipsk Download Site : http://f6cte.free.fr/index_anglais.htm Installation: Note. Do not install the program from the desktop. Copy the Multipsk ZIP file to a temporary folder and click the INSTALL.EXE file. By default, the program will be installed in the Multipsk folder. Configuration: The program should open the configuration screen on the first installation. If not, click CONFIGURATION located in the upper left corner of the main window and click CONFIGURATION SCREEN. In the CONFIGURATION SCREEN. Click SERIAL PORT to select your PTT COM PORT (or VOX) Click OPTIONS FOR SERIAL PORTS (if additional settings are needed) Click SOUND CARD INPUT / OUTPUT to configure your sound card Click RX/TX SCREEN button to return to main window Entering Your Personal Information: In the upper left corner of the main window, click CONFIGURATION / PERSONAL DATA. Enter your call sign, name, locator and so on - click save. RSID Management: Click CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT OF THE IDENTIFIERS Click TRANSMISSION OF YOUR CALL SIGN + LOCATOR in the popup window. At the top of this window, click CONTINUOUS under DETECTION MODE. Click QUIT to return to the main program window. * Call sign and locator will be taken from the information previously entered in the PERSONAL DATA window. It is important to follow the setup sequence. Reed Solomon Identifiers: The RS ID buttons are located in the upper left side of the main program window just above the waterfall. These indentifiers will remain active once clicked. Unclick to deactivate. RSID - this transmits the Reed Solomon mode identifier when clicked. It lets others know what mode you are transmitting. In ALE400, the Reed Solomon ID is automatically sent so this button stays in use. RX RSID - when active, this button allows Multipsk to automatically switch modes upon RSID reception. RX CALL ID - activates the reception of the CALL ID allowing you to see the other stations call sign and locator or CALL ID. It will appear inside the waterfall once decoded. Sending the CALL ID Clicking the CALL ID button (located on the far left of side of the main window) will SEND your CALL ID which is your call sign and locator. It will appear in the waterfall at the receiving station. RSID Map Activation: The Multipsk Map will automatically display upon the reception of the transmitting stations CALL ID and will show that stations location on the map. Waterfall: Waterfall controls are located on the right side of the main window. Make sure WATERFALL / HIGH is clicked for best results. Adjust the waterfall color and contrast using the up/down COLOR buttons. Appearance: Font type, color and window size buttons are located on the bottom left of the main window. Click FONTS / HEIGHT to adjust to your preference. Macros Patrick has already configured the Multipsk macros. The user information for each macro is taken from the PERSONAL DATA where your call sign, name and locator are stored. If you'd like to customize the macros, right click on the macro buttons. Remember to click SAVE AND CLOSE when finished. Using the ALE-400 ARQ FAE "CHAT MODE" In the main window, click on ALE-400 mode (not 141A ALE) and the ARQ FAE button located in the middle of the window (buttons stay pushed in). The "official" 20 meter ALE-400 calling frequency is 14074.0 DIAL. Offset it fixed at +1625Hz. Click the CQ button next to ARQ FAE button to send a CQ. The CQ will go out as soon as the button is pressed; transmitting 6 seconds and listening for 7 seconds. To end the call, click the END button next to the CQ button. Note - the CQ must finish before you can end the call. Multipsk will connect automatically once the ALE-400 signal is detected by another station (ANSWER button must be clicked). The stations call sign will appear in the RX window confirming a connection. The PC speaker will BEEP to confirm the connection as well. The ALE-400 ARQ Chat Mode QSO The top window is where you enter your outgoing text. It will be transmitted as soon as the first character is typed unless the other station is transmitting. In that case, there will be a short wait period while receiving the signal before the TX/RX change-over. Each Ham can type at the same time since the mode works like a pseudo "full-duplex" system. The middle window shows the text that has been received (acknowledged) by the other station. It is normal to see the same text repeated on occasion if signals are weak or the HF channel is disturbed. This is where the ARQ comes into play by requesting repeats for the missing data. The ALE-400 ARQ mode does 60 wpm unilateral and 85 wpm in a back-and-forth bilateral exchange (42 wpm each way). Bilateral operation begins when both stations type at the same time. We have found that it is possible to 'force' collisions (for test purposes) with ALE-400 ARQ if you hit enter-to-send at the right moment, especially when signals are weak. This is where Patrick's RSID re-synchronization comes in handy. This feature is on the latest test version (http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_09_10_2009.ZIP). Calling a station with Selective calling Selective calling allows you to call and connect to a specific station. To do this, you'll need to click the AUX FUNCTIONS button which is located in the middle of the main program window. In the AUX FUNCTIONS window, enter the station call sign you wish to call in the SELECTIVE CALL IN ARQ FAE box and click the CALL button. You'll know the connection is made when the PC speaker beeps and by the connect confirmation in the RX window. To end the contact, click the END button in the main window. Sending Messages to the Radio Mailbox Messages can be sent to the Multipsk Radio Mailbox while in chat mode. The station sending mail will still be able to copy incoming keyboard chat from the station receiving the message. Normal two-way keyboarding will automatically resume once the message completes. To send a message to the Multipsk Radio Mailbox, click the AUX FUNCTIONS / FILE TO SEND and select the file. Click ATTACH FILE and then SEND MAIL + FILE. A watermark will show the message transfer time and progress as it's being sent. A one hundred word message will complete in just under 2 minutes. The time to send a message will increase if the HF channel is poor. See links below for additional information on Multipsk and the ALE-400 ARQ FAE mode. 73, Tony -K2MO General guides for ALE and ALE400 (ARQ FAE included) done by Patrick (F6CTE): ALE and ALE400 easy with Multipsk: http://f6cte.free.fr/ALE_and_ALE400_easy_with_Multipsk.doc The ARQ FAE beacon easy with Multipsk: http://f6cte.free.fr/The_ARQ_FAE_beacon_easy_with_Multipsk.doc
