gemini-code-assist[bot] commented on code in PR #308:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm-ffi/pull/308#discussion_r2586140944
##########
tests/python/test_function.py:
##########
@@ -383,3 +383,22 @@ def __tvm_ffi_float__(self) -> float:
y = fecho(FloatProtocol(10))
assert isinstance(y, float)
assert y == 10
+
+
+def test_function_with_value_protocol() -> None:
+ class ValueProtocol:
+ def __init__(self, value: Any) -> None:
+ self.value = value
+
+ def __tvm_ffi_value__(self) -> Any:
+ return self.value
+
+ fecho = tvm_ffi.get_global_func("testing.echo")
+ assert fecho(ValueProtocol(10)) == 10
+ assert tuple(fecho(ValueProtocol([1, 2, 3]))) == (1, 2, 3)
+ assert tuple(fecho(ValueProtocol([1, 2, ValueProtocol(3)]))) == (1, 2, 3)
+ nested_value_protocol = ValueProtocol(ValueProtocol(ValueProtocol(10)))
+ fecho(nested_value_protocol) == 10
Review Comment:

This line is missing an `assert`. The result of the equality check is not
used, so this doesn't actually test anything.
```suggestion
assert fecho(nested_value_protocol) == 10
```
##########
python/tvm_ffi/cython/tvm_ffi_python_helpers.h:
##########
@@ -394,20 +396,45 @@ class TVMFFIPyCallManager {
return -1;
}
}
+
+ /*!
+ * \brief Set an py_arg to out using the __tvm_ffi_value__ protocol.
+ * \param setter_factory The factory function to create the setter
+ * \param ctx The call context
+ * \param py_arg The python argument to be set
+ * \param out The output argument
+ * \return 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+ TVM_FFI_INLINE int SetArgumentFFIValueProtocol(TVMFFIPyArgSetterFactory
setter_factory,
+ TVMFFIPyCallContext* ctx,
PyObject* py_arg,
+ TVMFFIAny* out) {
+ ++ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count;
+ int ret_code = SetArgument(setter_factory, ctx, py_arg, out);
+ --ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count;
+ // retain the static object if the return value only if it is the
outermost nested level
+ // NOTE: we still keep the invariance that each ArgSetter can have at most
one temporary FFI
+ // object so it ensures that we won't overflow the temporary FFI object
stack
+ if (ret_code == 0 && ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count == 0 &&
+ out->type_index >= kTVMFFIStaticObjectBegin) {
+ if (TVMFFIObjectIncRef(out->v_ptr) != 0) {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Failed to retain temp object");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ // TVMFFIPyPushTempFFIObject(ctx, out->v_ptr);
+ // push the temporary FFI object to the call context
+ ctx->temp_ffi_objects[ctx->num_temp_ffi_objects++] = out->v_ptr;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return ret_code;
Review Comment:

There's a potential memory corruption bug here due to double-freeing a
temporary object. The `SetArgument` call might invoke a setter (e.g., for
`list` or `tuple`) that creates a temporary FFI object and pushes it to
`ctx->temp_ffi_objects`. This logic then unconditionally increments the
reference count and pushes the same object handle again if it's the outermost
call. This will lead to the object being de-referenced twice when the call
stack is cleaned up, likely causing a crash.
To fix this, you should check if a temporary object has already been pushed
by `SetArgument` before attempting to retain it again. You can do this by
checking the number of temporary objects before and after the `SetArgument`
call. I've also taken the liberty to clean up the code by using
`TVMFFIPyPushTempFFIObject`.
```c
++ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count;
int old_num_temp_ffi_objects = ctx->num_temp_ffi_objects;
int ret_code = SetArgument(setter_factory, ctx, py_arg, out);
--ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count;
// retain the static object if the return value only if it is the
outermost nested level
// NOTE: we still keep the invariance that each ArgSetter can have at
most one temporary FFI
// object so it ensures that we won't overflow the temporary FFI object
stack
if (ret_code == 0 && ctx->nested_tvm_ffi_value_count == 0 &&
out->type_index >= kTVMFFIStaticObjectBegin) {
bool already_retained = ctx->num_temp_ffi_objects >
old_num_temp_ffi_objects;
if (!already_retained) {
if (TVMFFIObjectIncRef(out->v_ptr) != 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Failed to retain temp
object");
return -1;
}
TVMFFIPyPushTempFFIObject(ctx, out->v_ptr);
}
return 0;
}
return ret_code;
```
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