guan404ming commented on code in PR #399:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm-ffi/pull/399#discussion_r2707914418


##########
include/tvm/ffi/expected.h:
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@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file tvm/ffi/expected.h
+ * \brief Runtime Expected container type for exception-free error handling.
+ */
+#ifndef TVM_FFI_EXPECTED_H_
+#define TVM_FFI_EXPECTED_H_
+
+#include <tvm/ffi/any.h>
+#include <tvm/ffi/error.h>
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace ffi {
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Expected<T> provides exception-free error handling for FFI functions.
+ *
+ * Expected<T> is similar to Rust's Result<T, Error> or C++23's std::expected.
+ * It can hold either a success value of type T or an error of type Error.
+ *
+ * \tparam T The success type. Must be Any-compatible and cannot be Error.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * \code
+ * Expected<int> divide(int a, int b) {
+ *   if (b == 0) {
+ *     return ExpectedErr(Error("ValueError", "Division by zero"));
+ *   }
+ *   return ExpectedOk(a / b);
+ * }
+ *
+ * Expected<int> result = divide(10, 2);
+ * if (result.is_ok()) {
+ *   int value = result.value();
+ * } else {
+ *   Error err = result.error();
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Expected {
+ public:
+  static_assert(!std::is_same_v<T, Error>, "Expected<Error> is not allowed. 
Use Error directly.");
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Create an Expected with a success value.
+   * \param value The success value.
+   * \return Expected containing the success value.
+   */
+  static Expected Ok(T value) { return Expected(Any(std::move(value))); }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Create an Expected with an error.
+   * \param error The error value.
+   * \return Expected containing the error.
+   */
+  static Expected Err(Error error) { return Expected(Any(std::move(error))); }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Check if the Expected contains a success value.
+   * \return True if contains success value, false if contains error.
+   */
+  TVM_FFI_INLINE bool is_ok() const { return data_.as<T>().has_value(); }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Check if the Expected contains an error.
+   * \return True if contains error, false if contains success value.
+   */
+  TVM_FFI_INLINE bool is_err() const { return data_.as<Error>().has_value(); }

Review Comment:
   Changed is_err() to return !is_ok() and also fixed is_ok() to check for 
Error first.



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