On Jan 31, 2008 1:13 PM, Eric Blossom <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 31, 2008 at 10:49:50AM -0500, Steven Clark wrote:
> > Pardon the bump. Maybe I should simplify the question:
> >
> > With the packet modulator, is it possible to run the packet payload
> > bits through any kind of flow-graph/block during the rx_callback?
>
> Yes.  You could push the bits back into a message source, do what you
> like, and suck them back out of a message sink.  No need for a
> separate flow graph, just more blocks (The top_block code currently
> has an implementation limitation that allows only a single top_block.)
>
>
> Eric

Thanks Eric-

So I created a test case for this by modifying the
digital/benchmark_loopback.py example.
The top block initially consisted of 1 chain:

self.connect(self.txpath, self.throttle, self.rxpath)

I added a second, parallel chain inside the top block:
msg_src = gr.message_source(gr.sizeof_short)
in_msg_q = msg_src.msgq()
self.add = gr.add_const_ss(1)
self.msg_sink = gr.file_descriptor_sink(gr.sizeof_short, 1)

self.connect(msg_src, self.add, self.msg_sink)

During the rx_callback I take the packet string, and place it in the
in_msg_q. The secondary chain then treats that string as a stream of
shorts, and adds one to each short. The result is sent to stdout.
This works, sort of. I send 6 packets of 'ASDF' in and I observe 6
'BSEF's being printed. (I was actually expecting 'ATDG', but I guess I
had the byte order backwards. No biggie).

Problems:
1) With this second block chain inside the top block, tb.wait() never
returns. I can't even ctrl-c out of python, it's just stuck.

2) If I change the msg_sink from stdout to another message queue, how
do I know when it is safe to pull the result out?

My code is attached.
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# 
# This file is part of GNU Radio
# 
# GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# 
# GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# 

from gnuradio import gr, gru, modulation_utils, blks2
from gnuradio import eng_notation
from gnuradio.eng_option import eng_option
from optparse import OptionParser

import random, time, struct, sys, math

# from current dir
from transmit_path_lb import transmit_path
from receive_path_lb import receive_path
import fusb_options

msg_src = gr.message_source(gr.sizeof_short)
in_msg_q = msg_src.msgq()
#out_msg_q = gr.msg_queue()

class my_top_block(gr.top_block):
    def __init__(self, mod_class, demod_class, rx_callback, options):
        gr.top_block.__init__(self)

        channelon = True;

        SNR = 10.0**(options.snr/10.0)
        frequency_offset = options.frequency_offset
        
        power_in_signal = abs(options.tx_amplitude)**2
        noise_power = power_in_signal/SNR
        noise_voltage = math.sqrt(noise_power)

        self.txpath = transmit_path(mod_class, options)
        self.throttle = gr.throttle(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, options.sample_rate)
        self.rxpath = receive_path(demod_class, rx_callback, options)
        
        
        
        self.add = gr.add_const_ss(1)
        #self.msg_sink = gr.message_sink(gr.sizeof_short, out_msg_q, False)
        self.msg_sink = gr.file_descriptor_sink(gr.sizeof_short, 1)
        
        self.connect(msg_src, self.add, self.msg_sink)

        if channelon:
            self.channel = blks2.channel_model(noise_voltage, frequency_offset, 1.01)

            if options.discontinuous:
                z = 20000*[0,]
                self.zeros = gr.vector_source_c(z, True)
                packet_size = 5*((4+8+4+1500+4) * 8)
                self.mux = gr.stream_mux(gr.sizeof_gr_complex, [packet_size-0, int(9e5)])

                # Connect components
                self.connect(self.txpath, (self.mux,0))
                self.connect(self.zeros, (self.mux,1))
                self.connect(self.mux, self.channel, self.rxpath)

            else:
                self.connect(self.txpath, self.channel, self.rxpath)

        else:
            # Connect components
            self.connect(self.txpath, self.throttle, self.rxpath)


# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#                                   main
# /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

def main():

    global n_rcvd, n_right

    n_rcvd = 0
    n_right = 0
    
    def rx_callback(ok, payload):
        global n_rcvd, n_right
        (pktno,) = struct.unpack('!H', payload[0:2])
        n_rcvd += 1
        if ok:
            n_right += 1
        
        #print "ok = %5s  pktno = %4d  n_rcvd = %4d  n_right = %4d" % (ok, pktno, n_rcvd, n_right)
        #print "got: %s" % payload[2:len(payload)]
        in_msg_q.insert_tail(gr.message_from_string(payload[2:len(payload)]))

    def send_pkt(payload='', eof=False):
        return tb.txpath.send_pkt(payload, eof)


    mods = modulation_utils.type_1_mods()
    demods = modulation_utils.type_1_demods()

    parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, conflict_handler="resolve")
    expert_grp = parser.add_option_group("Expert")
    channel_grp = parser.add_option_group("Channel")

    parser.add_option("-m", "--modulation", type="choice", choices=mods.keys(),
                      default='dbpsk',
                      help="Select modulation from: %s [default=%%default]"
                            % (', '.join(mods.keys()),))

    parser.add_option("-s", "--size", type="eng_float", default=1500,
                      help="set packet size [default=%default]")
    parser.add_option("-M", "--megabytes", type="eng_float", default=0.01,
                      help="set megabytes to transmit [default=%default]")
    parser.add_option("","--discontinuous", action="store_true", default=False,
                      help="enable discontinous transmission (bursts of 5 packets)")

    channel_grp.add_option("", "--sample-rate", type="eng_float", default=1e5,
                           help="set speed of channel/simulation rate to RATE [default=%default]") 
    channel_grp.add_option("", "--snr", type="eng_float", default=30,
                           help="set the SNR of the channel in dB [default=%default]")
    channel_grp.add_option("", "--frequency-offset", type="eng_float", default=0,
                           help="set frequency offset introduced by channel [default=%default]")
    channel_grp.add_option("", "--seed", action="store_true", default=False,
                           help="use a random seed for AWGN noise [default=%default]")

    transmit_path.add_options(parser, expert_grp)
    receive_path.add_options(parser, expert_grp)

    for mod in mods.values():
        mod.add_options(expert_grp)
    for demod in demods.values():
        demod.add_options(expert_grp)

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args ()

    if len(args) != 0:
        parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)
 
    r = gr.enable_realtime_scheduling()
    if r != gr.RT_OK:
        print "Warning: failed to enable realtime scheduling"
        
    # Create an instance of a hierarchical block
    tb = my_top_block(mods[options.modulation], demods[options.modulation], rx_callback, options)
    tb.start()

    # generate and send packets
    nbytes = int(1e6 * options.megabytes)
    n = 0
    pktno = 0
    pkt_size = int(options.size)

    print 'Sending some packets...'
    while n < nbytes:
        send_pkt(struct.pack('!H', pktno & 0xffff) + 'ASDF')
        n += pkt_size
        pktno += 1
        
    print 'Sending termination packet...'
    send_pkt(eof=True)
    
    print 'Waiting for top-block to finish...'
    tb.wait()
    print 'Finished.'
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass
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