Correlation doesn't always return real numbers, only if its the correlation
of the same the PN sequence(including phase).  The received signal could
have a phase shift, complex numbers are needed.

On Mon, Jul 13, 2009 at 8:48 AM, Jordan J Riggs <[email protected]> wrote:

> I'm not an expert on the matter, but I suspect that the XCVR2450 board
> requires some sort of command to select the 5GHz band, which would need to
> be implemented in the sounder's FPGA code.
> At a chip rate of 32MHz, you have a resolution of 3e8/32e6 meters. The
> length of the PN sequence determines the maximum unambiguous distance at
> which multipaths can be detected. So with a degree-12 sequence, you have
> (2^12 - 1)*3e8 meters to work with. With long sequences, however, you are
> limited by the capabilities of the USRP. Depending on your DBoard, you have
> ~20mW of output. Your antenna also makes a big difference. Especially if you
> want to do any work outside, I would use something like a log-periodic
> antenna. If you can get your hands on an amplifier, you can significantly
> boost your range.
> In my experience (with a sounder of my own design), averaging multiple IR's
> appreciably reduces the noise.
>
> While I'm at it, can anyone explain why a complex correlation vector is
> coming out of the sounder FPGA? Doesn't a mathematical correlation return
> real values?
>
> Jordan
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:49 AM, Martin Braun 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I was wondering if there's a way to use the channel sounder (gr-sounder)
>> with the XCVR d'boards at 5 GHz. I gave it a try, but the channel
>> impulse responses only popped up +-1s and zeros. Well, I wasn't
>> expecting it to work since the XCVR is not mentioned in the README, but
>> can it be tweaked?
>>
>> Plus, does anyone have any experience with the sounder they'd share?
>> If so, there's a couple of things I'd be interested to know:
>>
>> - What's a sensible distance for getting useful results without any
>>  additional hardware?
>> - Can I tune the amp/gain settings to increase my SNR without distorting
>>  the result?
>> - Assume the channel's stationary. In that case, every IR vector
>>  should contain the same data (up to some phase shift, probably). I'm
>>  figuring I could further increase the SNR by averaging
>>  (phase-correctly) over several IRs, right?
>>
>> If anyone has any interesting stories on channel sounding with GR/USRP,
>> I'd be grateful for any info.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> MB
>>
>> --
>> Dipl.-Ing. Martin Braun           Phone: +49-(0)721-608 3790
>> Institut fuer Nachrichtentechnik  Fax:   +49-(0)721-608 6071
>> Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH)       http://www.int.uni-karlsruhe.de/
>>
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