Hi Doug,

Thanks for the clarifications.  I missed the order that the bits are
transmitted in, so that makes sense now.

I took a 1 second capture of 802.11 traffic, that I know has 1Mbps beacons
in it and probe responses.  The machine was able to decode them with its
Atheros card, and if I look at the magnitude of the raw samples captured by
the USRP2, I can see several transmissions:
http://cyprus.cmcl.cs.cmu.edu/~gnychis/mfilter/raw_mag.png

The lower peaks around 5, 7, and 9x10^6 are beacons at 1Mbps with a short
preamble.  I am trying to decode these. I captured the trace at 25Msps and
did not experience any overruns.

- George


On Mon, Nov 30, 2009 at 9:53 AM, Doug Geiger <[email protected]>wrote:

> George Nychis wrote:
>
>> I also think that the decoder is improperly looking for synchronization...
>>
>> According to the 802.11 spec, the long preamble uses an SFD that is
>> 0xF3A0, and the short is 0x05CF (verified by a quick google (
>> http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=zoI&q=802.11+0xF3A0+0x05cf&aq=f&oq=&aqi=<
>> http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=zoI&q=802.11+0xF3A0+0x05cf&aq=f&oq=&aqi=
>> >)
>>
>>
>> The definition of SFD and RSFD seem to be backwards:
>>
>> https://www.cgran.org/browser/projects/bbn_80211/trunk/src/bbn/bbn_plcp80211_bb.h#L41
>>
>> For those a little unfamiliar with the preamble, RFSD = reverse SFD, as
>> the 802.11 spec states that the short preamble uses the reverse of the
>> SFD... but these defines seem to be backwards.
>>
>> Still trying to get the decoder to pickup a short preamble though...
>>
>> - George
>>
> I believe this is correct - the standard specifies that the SFD is 0xF3A0,
> MSB to LSB, but the LSB shall be transmitted first in time. So if you
> reverse the ordering: 0xF3A0 (1111001110100000b) becomes 0x05CF
> (0000010111001111b). So, while the #define's appear to be reversed (since
> they are), functionally this is correct. Re: your other question, on d_shift
> - it appears correct to me as well: take a look at the same loop above on
> line 191: sfd_search is the descrambled word being checked, it is bit-masked
> and compared to a shifted SFD (or RSFD), if the comparison fails, sfd_search
> gets shifted, and the loop continues (up to eight shifts). If the comparison
> never came back true, the state machine reverts to the preamble search
> state.
> Doug
>
> --
> Douglas Geiger
> Code 5545
> U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
> Washington, DC 20375
> (202) 767-9048
> [email protected]
>
>
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