On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 12:00 PM, Usman Haider <[email protected]>wrote:

> Hi Tom
> Thanks a lot. Yes, that did help me :). One more question: what is the
> purpose of probe at the end of OFDM chain?
>
> alpha=0.001
> thresh=30 #in dB
> self.probe = gr.probe_avg_mag_sqrd_c(thresh,alpha)
> self.connect(self.ofdm_rx, self.probe)
>
> I do understand that probe computes the " running average of the magnitude
> squared of the the input", but I am not getting its purpose at the end of
> the chain.
>
> Best Regards
> Usman



That was just used as an indicator or the received signal strength but
doesn't really serve much of a purpose.

Tom



>
> On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 7:03 PM, Tom Rondeau <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Jun 2, 2011 at 3:10 AM, Usman Haider <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I am working on the OFDM in GnuRadio. After reading the code files and
>>> going through the presentation on the OFDM implementation I did understand
>>> most part of OFDM. But I still have few questions to ask:
>>>
>>
>> It's been a long time since I've looked at these items, so my memory is a
>> bit fuzzy on these things. But here goes, anyway.
>>
>>
>>
>>> 1)   how symbols_per_packet is calculated ? I know the following formula
>>>           symbols_per_packet = math.ceil(((4+options.size+4) * 8) /
>>> options.occupied_tones)
>>>       but why 4+4 ? why these 8 bytes are added to calculate the symbol
>>> per packet?
>>>       If these 8 bytes are for packet header and CRC32 ??
>>>
>>
>> Yes, I believe you are correct. The extra 4 and 4 comes form the header
>> and CRC.
>>
>>
>>> 2)  Why 2 is added to following formula while calculating
>>> samples_per_packet ?
>>>           samples_per_packet = (symbols_per_packet+2) *
>>> (options.fft_length+options.  cp_length). If this 2 is for preamble symbols?
>>>
>>>
>>
>> I think 1 is for the preamble and 1 is for that last packet.
>>
>>
>>> 3)  How many preamble symbols are inserted for one packet ? I think there
>>> is one preamble symbol for one packet ? right ?
>>>
>>
>> Yes, 1 preamble that is split into 2 internal repetitions used for
>> correlation.
>>
>>
>>> 4)  What is the format of OFDM packet transmitted. I got the following
>>> idea after reading the code
>>>
>>>  
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>       packet Head(4bytes)  | payload(option.size bytes)   | CRC32(4bytes)
>>>  | something extra(1byte)
>>>
>>>  
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>       my question is what is the purpose of packet head ? And what is
>>> this* last byte* for ? I know this byte comes from the following code
>>>          pkt_dt = ''.join((payload_with_crc, '\x55'))
>>>          what is its purpose ??
>>>
>>
>> I can't remember exactly. I think this had something to do with the USRP
>> USB transport issues, and we had to pad it out with this.
>>
>>
>>> 5)   I know from the source code that whitening is done in order to
>>> ensure transition in data. am I right? But what is effect of variable 
>>> "*whitener_offset"
>>> ?*it is set to 0.
>>>
>>
>> It's like a seed value so that you aren't necessarily using the same
>> whitening coefficients all the time if you don't want to.
>>
>>
>>> 6)    Which thing really invokes the call to rx_callback() ?
>>>
>>
>> It's used in gnuradio-core/sry/python/gnuradio/blks2impl/ofdm.py in the
>> ofdm_demod class. This sets up a "watcher" thread called
>> _queue_watcher_thread (line 279), which waits for a message to be appended
>> to the message queue. The message is appended in gr_ofdm_frame_sink when a
>> packet is received.  When the watcher thread gets the new message, it ships
>> it off to the callback function for processing.
>>
>>
>>>  Thank you very much for precious time. waiting for your response
>>>
>>>
>>> Best Regards
>>> Usman
>>>
>>
>>
>> Hope this helps,
>> Tom
>>
>>
>
>
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