To my understanding, the DBSTX is designed for Satellite TV reception. So it 
should be safe to connect the output of the satellite LNB to the DBSRX without 
problem.
In fact, I tried to connect the LNB out port of a DVB-S set top box to the 
DBSRX directly without problem or distortion.
KZ

The only difference is that the DBSRX/DBSRX2 has an extra 20dB gain stage ahead of the DBS downconverter chip. In most set-top-box situations there wouldn't be that extra 20dB of gain. So yes, the downconverter *chip* is designed to hook up directly to an LNB/LNBF, but the DBSRX family have an extra stage of low-noise gain to allow direct connection to an L-band antenna for L-band "off air" work (and for things like radio astronomy and amateur satellite work, etc, etc).

Padding with an attenuator can't hurt in this case, and in *some* cases, can save the DBSRX/DBSRX2 from damage coming from things like C-band radar pulses getting downconverted by the LNB and potentially producing damaging signal levels at the DBSRX/DBSRX2. LNBs generally have very high gain (50-60dB is typical), which means that for "ordinary, expected" signal levels of roughly -120dBm or lower, the LNB converts to levels that are "comfortable" for DBS receivers/receiver chips. But on C-band, you have C-band radar to worry
  about sometimes, which can produce very-high-level transients.

--
Marcus Leech
Principal Investigator
Shirleys Bay Radio Astronomy Consortium
http://www.sbrac.org

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