Thanks very much Martin!

**Amplitude Parameter
Ah. ok! I guess i'll have to look into the variation, I assume it would be
the same for multiple copies of the same USRP model.


**Freq Mod
I'm using GNU Radio 3.6.0, I dont think there is a NCO block.. has this
been surpassed by the functionality of another block?


**Real Time Scheduling
I'll check to see what my error was tomorrow...


It might be a while before I get some results but i'll be sure to post what
I get!


-Michael



On Tue, Jun 26, 2012 at 6:30 PM, Martin Braun (CEL) <[email protected]>wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 25, 2012 at 09:29:01PM +0930, Michael Hill wrote:
> > **Amplitude Parameter
> >
> > The Amplitude parameter affects the Amplitude dB output, but from what
> i've
> > determined / read, it is only linear up to a certain level.
> >
> > E.g. I thought I read somewhere that 1 should be considered the maximum
> digital
> > amplitude but (for example) that for the RFX1200 the maximum should be
> > considered to be 0.2 before the dB amplitude increase as a factor of the
> > amplitude parameter starts to be come non-linear. Is this due to the
> fact that
> > the maximum power output is stated as being 200mW? E.g. Can I therefore
> > correctly assume that for the XCVR2450 that 0.1 should be the maximum
> value for
> > the linear region?
>
> No, you can't. All of this is rule-of-thumb, trial-and-error and
> experience. Some call it black magic.
> In theory, amplitude==1 would saturate you ADC (much earlier than the
> d'board), and such a signal would radiate (using the d'board) at
> approx. 200mW.
>
> > Also is the amplitude (db) fft plot the idealised / theoretical power I
> assume?
>
> It is not theoretical, but it is not calibrated to physical values.
> See the FAQ:
>
> http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/FAQ#How-do-I-know-the-exact-voltagepower-of-my-received-input-signal
>
> > Over what time frame will this change take place? I'm aiming to create
> chrips
> > using existing blocks. I've read that feeding a saw tooth into a Freq
> Mod block
> > is the best option.. but i'd like to be able to control the time
> > and compression factor.. i guess the time is affected by the period time
> for my
> > ramp, and amplitude is my sensitivity but again.. what does this equate
> to? :/
> > I'm just not sure.
>
> Hm, are you sure about this? Wouldn't an NCO do what you want?
>
> > **Bandwidth
> >
> > The XCVR2450 has a bandwidth of 33MHz according to the first link below,
> but
> > according to the second.. it says it can cover
> >
> > Tx: 24, 36, 48 MHz; Rx 15, 19, 28, 36 MHz. I'm a bit confused by this
>
> You should read the datasheets. The IC powering the XCVR2450 has
> switchable filters, and you can set them to any of the bandwidths
> mentioned above. If using GRC, see the 'bandwidth' field in the UHD
> sink.
>
> > **Sampling Rates
> >
> > When running some grc files via gnuradio companion with my USRP N210
> (with a
> > Basic Tx Daughterboard),
> >
> > I often find that I get an output saying something to the effect of
> >
> > Target Sampling Rate = 22Msps
> >
> > Actual Sampling Rate = 20Msps.
> >
> > In fact when testing through a bunch of sampling rates I find it almost
> > selecting sampling to rates such as 20Msps, to 25Msps or sometimes
> 33.333Msps.
> >
> > What impacts the selected sampling rate? E.g. is this a factor of the
> clocking
> > frequency of my computer, the USRP, both or something else?
>
> USRPs don't run at any sampling rate; they have to be integer fractions
> of their clock rate. So if you need 22 Msps, you have to resample on the
> host (say, to 25 Msps) and then use that on the USRP. Make sure to
> correct for resampling filter delay in your radar measurements.
>
> > **Real time Scheduling
> >
> > I still can't seem to get Real Time Scheduling going despite having
> added the
> >
> > @usrp - rtprio 50
> >
> > to /etc/security/limits.conf  (and also setting Real Time Scheduling to
> "on" in
> > my top block)
> >
> > My computer is a 3GHz Quad Core, so i'm surprised I can't this isn't
> working
> >
> > Would chaning it to @usrp - rtprio 99  make a difference?
>
> Do you actually get an error message stating that RT doesn't work?
>
> On a side note, I've done OFDM radar measurements using the
> N210/XCVR2450 combo and it worked fine. I'd be interested to hear about
> your results.
>
> MB
>
> --
> Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
> Communications Engineering Lab (CEL)
>
> Dipl.-Ing. Martin Braun
> Research Associate
>
> Kaiserstraße 12
> Building 05.01
> 76131 Karlsruhe
>
> Phone: +49 721 608-43790
> Fax: +49 721 608-46071
> www.cel.kit.edu
>
> KIT -- University of the State of Baden-Württemberg and
> National Laboratory of the Helmholtz Association
>
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