Hi Mathew,

the random source outputs bytes with numbers 0 or 1 (NOT 2).
This single bit information is "packed" into a byte that is the input to
the QAM modulator.
The QAM modulator internally breaks up these bytes and uses every 4 bits to
signal the 16QAM constellation.

best,
Achilleas



On Tue, Nov 20, 2018 at 3:03 PM Matthew J. Brandsema <mjb...@arl.psu.edu>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> When I switched AC coupling off, it just went blank.
>
> So instead, I saved the waveforms to a file and plotted the result in
> Matlab.  See attached for plots.  The blue curve are the data before
> modulating, and the red x's are the data after demodulating.  They are
> lined up!
>
> Thanks so much for the help in getting this working!!!  I noticed the
> random numbers are only 0, 1 and 2.  How the heck does this work for 16
> QAM?  How does it encode 3 numbers to 16 symbols?
>
> My next step is to transmit and receive using two Ettus radios next.  I
> got them to transmit and receive but I can't seem to find a delay that will
> make them sync up like I did with the file you sent.
>
> I saved their IQ waveforms to see how out of sync they are by doing a
> correlation and the correlation peak seem to be changing between data
> collects. Does anyone have any idea of what might be happening? (Sorry to
> add another question, I have been trying all day to get this working).
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Achilleas Anastasopoulos [anas...@umich.edu]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, November 20, 2018 1:25 PM
> *To:* Matthew J. Brandsema; Discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Packet Decoder Breaking when adding
> noise
>
> Can you switch off the AC-coupling, and check the scope plot again.
> Also, maybe useful to have markers instead of just lines.
>
> The two streams should be perfectly synchronized (for low noise) and as
> noise gets higher
> some of the demodulated bits are in error. This is perfectly OK.
>
> Achilleas
>
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