On Apr 23, 2011, at 11:34 AM, Hsuan-Yeh Chang wrote:
> 
> Just out of curiosity, how does cloud storage like Wuala and Dropbox works?  
> Do 
> they just put your files on the server (like googledoc) and provide a 
> convenient 
> user interface, or do they make copies (i.e., sync) of files in each device?

The simple answer to the question is that both use local copies for storage.  
These are not network file systems like NFS or AFS.

Dropbox works a lot like rsync or Unison.  It has a directory that it monitors 
for changes.  Any changes are synchronized with an Amazon S3 bucket.  Any 
changes to that bucket are mirrored to other Dropbox clients on the same 
account.

Wuala works a little differently.  It creates a Cryptree file system and mounts 
it like a removable drive via FUSE (Linux, Mac) or CBFS (Windows).  Changes to 
the FUSE/CBFS are encrypted and chunked, and these chunks are sent first to the 
Wuala storage servers in Europe and second to the Wuala cloud.  This cloud is 
composed of other Wuala clients trading storage.  Changes to the Cryptree are 
downloaded by other Wuala clients on the same account.

Wuala layers automated backups and sync on top of the mounted Cryptree so there 
is a greater local storage overhead with Wuala if you use these features.  On 
the other hand, Wuala offers substantially better privacy and security than 
Dropbox.

--Rich P.


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