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Two big stories in the past few days:

* On Jan. 11, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (the world's
largest single funder of scientific research) implemented its mandate to
ensure public access to grantee research, which had been signed into law
on Dec. 26. Links to the policy and commentary here:
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2008/01/nih-releases-its-new-oa-policy.html

The NIH mandate is the first public access mandate in the U.S., and the
first worldwide approved by a legislature (other public mandates were
adopted by the agency).

* On Jan. 10 (apparently), the European Research Council released its
public access mandate. The ERC accounts for about 15% of the EU's
research budget. This is the first EU-wide public access mandate. Policy
and commentary here:
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2008/01/oa-mandate-from-european-research.html

The ERC mandate is stronger than the NIH's in two regards:
1. The ERC mandate allows authors to deposit in any open access
repository, while the NIH requires authors to deposit only in the NIH's
own database (PubMed Central)
2. The ERC mandate allows a maximum 6 month "embargo" from publication
until open access is provided, while the NIH allows up to 12 months of
embargo.

Both mandates are stronger than the mandates of some other public
agencies, which allow a loophole if the author's chosen publisher claims
to prohibit self-archiving. The ERC mandate doesn't discuss any such
loophole, and the NIH policy specifically prohibits it.
- --
Gavin Baker
http://www.gavinbaker.com/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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