This was a technical issue. I tried to change the author to dpic but my
username wasn't on the dropdown list.

On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 3:47 AM, Parker Higgins <[email protected]>wrote:

> Sorry for not engaging with the content (it's late and I have to get up
> early tomorrow... longer letter later) but it's a bit odd that this post is
> attributed to "admin." It looks like all previous posts have an author
> attached; is there a technical issue at hand here?
>
> Maybe I'm over-thinking, but this seems like a different stance than the
> organization has taken publicly (insofar as it does that at all). As such,
> it seems odd to have this also be the least individually attributed post
> we've ever made.
>
> P
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 27, 2012 at 12:15 AM, Students for Free Culture <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Over the past several years, Creative Commons has increasingly
>> recommended free culture licenses over non-free ones. Now that the
>> drafting process for version 4.0 of their license set is in full gear,
>> this is a “[a once-in-a-decade-or-more opportunity][1]” to deprecate the
>> proprietary NonCommercial and NoDerivatives clauses. This is the best
>> chance we have to dramatically shift the direction of Creative Commons
>> to be fully aligned with the [definition of free cultural works][2] by
>> preventing the inheritance of these proprietary clauses in CC 4.0′s
>> final release.
>>
>> The concept of free culture has its roots in the history of free
>> software (popularly marketed as "open source software"), and it’s an
>> important philosophical underpinning to the CC license set. As with free
>> software, the word "free" in free culture means free as in freedom, not
>> as in price, but Creative Commons has not [set or adhered to any
>> standard or promise of rights][3] or taken [any ethical position][4] in
>> their support of a free culture. The definition of free cultural works
>> describes the necessary freedoms to ensure that media monopolies cannot
>> form to restrict the creative and expressive freedoms of others and
>> outlines [which restrictions are permissible or not][5]. Although
>> Creative Commons provides non-free licenses, the fact that they
>> recognize the definition reveals a willingness and even desire to
>> change.
>>
>> Creative Commons started off by focusing much more on flexibility for
>> rightsholders, but since its early days, the organization has moved away
>> from that position. Several projects and licenses have been retired such
>> as the Sampling, Founders' Copyright, and Developing Nations License.
>> It's obvious that something like Founders' Copyright which keeps "all
>> rights reserved" for 14 years (before releasing into the public domain)
>> is not promoting free culture. Giving rightsholders more options and
>> easier ways to choose what rights they want to give others actually
>> reinforces permission culture, creates a fragmented commons, and takes
>> away freedom from all cultural participants.
>>
>> **What's wrong with NC and ND?**
>>
>> The two proprietary clauses remaining in the CC license set are
>> [NonCommercial][6] (NC) and [NoDerivatives][7] (ND), and it is time
>> Creative Commons stopped supporting them, too. Neither of them provide
>> better protection against misappropriation than free culture licenses.
>> The ND clause survives on the idea that rightsholders would not
>> otherwise be able protect their reputation or preserve the integrity of
>> their work, but all these [fears about allowing derivatives][8] are
>> either permitted by fair use anyway or already protected by free
>> licenses. The [NC clause is vague][9] and survives entirely on two even
>> more misinformed ideas. First is rightsholders' fear of giving up their
>> copy monopolies on commercial use, but what would be considered
>> commercial use is necessarily ambiguous. Is distributing the file on a
>> website which profits from ads a commercial use? [Where is the line
>> drawn][10] between commercial and non-commercial use? In the end, it
>> really isn't. It does not increase the potential profit from work and it
>> does not provide any better protection than than Copyleft does (using
>> the ShareAlike clause on its own, which is a free culture license).
>>
>> The second idea is the misconception that NC is anti-property or anti-
>> privatization. This comes from the name NonCommercial which implies a
>> Good Thing (non-profit), but it's function is counter-intuitive and
>> completely antithetical to free culture (it [retains a commercial
>> monopoly][11] on the work). That is what it comes down to. The NC clause
>> is actually the closest to traditional "all rights reserved" copyright
>> because it treats creative and intellectual expressions as private
>> property. Maintaining commercial monopolies on cultural works only
>> enables middlemen to continue enforcing outdated business models and the
>> restrictions they depend on. We can only evolve beyond that if we
>> abandon commercial monopolies, eliminating the possibility of middlemen
>> amassing control over vast pools of our culture.
>>
>> Most importantly, though, is that both clauses do not actually
>> contribute to a shared commons. They oppose it. The fact that the ND
>> clause [prevents cultural participants from building upon works][12]
>> should be a clear reason to eliminate it from the Creative Commons
>> license set. The ND clause is already the least popular, and
>> discouraging remixing is obviously contrary to a free culture. The
>> NonCommercial clause, on the other hand, is even more problematic
>> because it is not so obvious in its proprietary nature. While it has
>> always been a popular clause, it's use has been in slow and steady
>> decline.
>>
>> Practically, the NC clause only functions to cause problems for
>> collaborative and remixed projects. It prevents them from being able to
>> fund themselves and locks them into a proprietary license forever. For
>> example, if Wikipedia were under a NC license, it would be [impossible
>> to sell printed or CD copies of Wikipedia][13] and reach communities
>> without internet access because every single editor of Wikipedia would
>> need to give permission for their work to be sold. The project would
>> need to survive off of donations (which Wikipedia has proven possible),
>> but this is much more difficult and completely unreasonable for almost
>> all projects, especially for physical copies. Retaining support for NC
>> and ND in CC 4.0 would give them much more weight, making it extremely
>> difficult to retire them later, and continue to feed the fears that
>> nurture a permission culture.****
>>
>> **Why does this need to happen now?**
>>
>> People have been vocal about this issue for a long time, and awareness
>> of the problematic nature of ND and NC has been spreading, especially in
>> the areas of [Open Educational Resources][14] (such as OpenCourseWare)
>> and [Open Access to research][15]. With the percentage of CC-licensed
>> works that permit remixing and commercial use having [doubled][16] since
>> Creative Commons' first year, it's clear that there is a growing
>> recognition that the non-free license clauses are not actually
>> necessary, or even good.
>>
>> Both NC and ND are incompatible with free licenses and many, if not the
>> vast majority, of NC and ND licensed works will not be relicensed after
>> CC 4.0, so the longer it takes to phase out those clauses, the more
>> works will be locked into a proprietary license. There will never be a
>> better time than this. Creative Commons has been shifting away from non-
>> free licenses for several years, but if it does not abandon them
>> entirely it will fail as a commons and [divide our culture][17] into
>> disconnected parts, each with its own distinct licence, rights and
>> permissions granted by the copyright holders who 'own' the works.
>>
>> In December of 2006, Creative Commons implemented a subtle difference
>> between the pages for free culture and non-free licenses: green and
>> yellow background graphics (compare [Attribution-ShareAlike][18] to
>> [Attribution-NonCommercial][19]). This was also when they began using
>> license buttons that include license property icons, so that there would
>> be an immediate visual cue as to the specific license being used before
>> clicking through to the deed. In February of 2008, they began using a
>> seal on free culture licenses that said "[Approved for Free Cultural
>> Works][20]", which was another great step in the right direction. In
>> July of this year, Creative Commons released a [completely redesigned
>> license chooser][21] that explicitly says whether the configuration
>> being used is free culture or not. This growing acknowledgement of free
>> vs. non-free licenses was a crucial development, since being under a
>> Creative Commons license is so often equated with being a free cultural
>> work. Now, retiring the NC and ND clauses is a critical step in Creative
>> Commons' progress towards taking a pro-freedom approach.
>>
>> The NC and ND clauses not only depend on, but also feed misguided
>> notions about their purpose and function. With that knowledge, it would
>> be a mistake not to retire them. Creative Commons should not depend on
>> and nurture rightsholders' fears of misappropriation to entice them into
>> choosing non-free CC licenses. Instead of wasting effort maintaining and
>> explaining a wider set of conflicting licenses, Creative Commons as an
>> organization should focus on providing better and more consistent
>> support for the licenses that really make sense. We are in the perfect
>> position to finally create a unified and undivided commons. Creative
>> Commons is at a crossroads.This decisive moment will in all likelihood
>> bind their direction either being stuck serving the fears that validate
>> permission culture or creating a shared commons between all cultural
>> participants.
>>
>> We don't want the next generation of the free culture movement to be
>> saddled with the dichotomies of the past; we want our efforts to be
>> spent fighting the next battles.****
>>
>> **What should we do? **
>>
>> There have been lots of discussions on the CC-license list about
>> promoting free culture licenses and discouraging proprietary ones. A
>> couple of proposals have been made to encourage the use of free licenses
>> over the non-free ones.
>>
>> One is a rebranding of the non-free licenses. They could be
>> differentiated in a much more significant way than it currently is, such
>> as referring to NC and ND as the "Restricted Commons" or "Limited
>> Commons" or some variant thereof. License buttons could also be color
>> coded in the same way that license pages are (green for free culture
>> licenses, yellow for proprietary ones). Another proposal is to rename
>> NonCommercial to something more honest such as CommercialMonopoly.
>>
>> While these proposals and other ideas are certainly worth supporting, we
>> should not lose sight on our ultimate goal: for Creative Commons to stop
>> supporting non-free licenses. We should not feel like this is impossible
>> to achieve at this point, as it will be much more difficult to do later.
>> More people than ever are starting to advocate against proprietary CC
>> licenses, and there is clear evidence and reasoning behind these
>> arguments. We have the power to prevent the inclusion of non-free
>> clauses in this upcoming version of the Creative Commons License set.
>>
>> To join us in resisting the inclusion of proprietary clauses in CC 4.0,
>> there are a few important things you can do:
>>
>>   * Send a letter to the [Creative Commons Board of Directors][22] about
>> your concerns.
>>
>>   * Publish your letter or a blog post on the issue (and send it to the
>> list below)
>>
>>   * Join the Creative Commons licenses development list to participate
>> in discussions of the 4.0 draft:
>> [http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/cc-licenses][23]
>>
>>   * Contribute to the CC 4.0 wiki pages:
>> [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/4.0][24]
>>
>>    [1]: http://governancexborders.com/2011/09/17/cc-global-summit-2011
>> -pt-iii-discussing-the-non-commmercial-module/<http://governancexborders.com/2011/09/17/cc-global-summit-2011%0A-pt-iii-discussing-the-non-commmercial-module/>
>>
>>    [2]: http://freedomdefined.org/Definition
>>
>>    [3]: http://mako.cc/writing/toward_a_standard_of_freedom.html
>>
>>    [4]: http://mako.cc/copyrighteous/20040917-00
>>
>>    [5]: http://freedomdefined.org/Permissible_restrictions
>>
>>    [6]: http://freedomdefined.org/Licenses/NC
>>
>>    [7]: http://robmyers.org/2010/02/21/why_nd_is_neither_necessary_nor_s
>> ufficient_to_prevent_misrepresentation/<http://robmyers.org/2010/02/21/why_nd_is_neither_necessary_nor_s%0Aufficient_to_prevent_misrepresentation/>
>>
>>    [8]: https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/26549
>>
>>    [9]: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13556_3-9823336-61.html
>>
>>    [10]: http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-
>> licenses/2005-April/002215.html
>>
>>    [11]: http://robmyers.org/2008/02/24/noncommercial-sharealike-is-not-
>> copyleft/<http://robmyers.org/2008/02/24/noncommercial-sharealike-is-not-%0Acopyleft/>
>>
>>    [12]: http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110704/15235514961/shouldnt-
>> free-mean-same-thing-whether-followed-culture-software.shtml<http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110704/15235514961/shouldnt-%0Afree-mean-same-thing-whether-followed-culture-software.shtml>
>>
>>    [13]:
>> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing/Justifications
>>
>>    [14]: http://kefletcher.blogspot.com/2011/10/why-not-nc-non-
>> commercial.html
>>
>>    [15]: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal
>> .pbio.1001210
>>
>>    [16]: https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/28041
>>
>>    [17]:
>> http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/commons_without_commonality
>>
>>    [18]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
>>
>>    [19]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
>>
>>    [20]: https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/8051
>>
>>    [21]: https://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/33430
>>
>>    [22]: mailto:Hal%20Abelson%20%3Chal%40mit.edu%3E%2C%20Glenn%20Otis%20
>> Brown%20%3Cgotisbrown%40gmail.com%3E%2C%20Michael%20Carroll%20%3Cmcarrol
>> l%40wcl.american.edu%3E%2C%20Catherine%20Casserly%20%3Ccathy%40creativec
>> ommons.org%3E%2C%20Caterina%20Fake%20%3Ccaterina%40caterina.net%3E%2C%20
>> Brian%20Fitzgerald%20%3Cbrian.fitzgerald%40acu.edu.au%3E%2C%20Davis%20Gu
>> ggenheim%20%3Cakhawkins%40mac.com%3E%2C%20Joi%20Ito%20%3Cjoi%40ito.com%3
>> E%2C%20Lawrence%20Lessig%20%3Clessig%40pobox.com%3E%2C%20Laurie%20Racine
>> %20%3Cracine%40lulu.com%3E%2C%20Eric%20Saltzman%20%3Cesaltzman%40pobox.c
>> om%3E%2C%20Annette%20Thomas%20%3CAnnette%40macmillan.co.uk%3E%2C%20Molly
>> %20Van%20Houweling%20%3Cmsvh%40pobox.com%3E%2C%20Jimmy%20Wales%20%3Cjwal
>> es%40wikia.com%3E%2C%20Esther%20Wojcicki%20%3Cesther%40creativecommons.o
>> rg%3E%2C%20
>>
>>    [23]: http://lists.ibiblio.org/mailman/listinfo/cc-licenses
>>
>>    [24]: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/4.0
>>
>> URL:
>> http://freeculture.org/blog/2012/08/27/stop-the-inclusion-of-proprietary-licenses-in-creative-commons-4-0/
>> _______________________________________________
>> Discuss mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> http://lists.freeculture.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
>> FAQ: http://wiki.freeculture.org/Fc-discuss
>>
>
>
>
> --
> parker higgins
> san francisco, ca
>
> http://parkerhiggins.net
>
> gmail / gchat: [email protected]
> twitter / identi.ca: @xor
> skype: thisisparker
>
> please consider software freedom before reading this e-mail on a
> proprietary platform
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Discuss mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.freeculture.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
> FAQ: http://wiki.freeculture.org/Fc-discuss
>
>
_______________________________________________
Discuss mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.freeculture.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
FAQ: http://wiki.freeculture.org/Fc-discuss

Reply via email to