On Mon, 2 Dec 2024 22:09:00 -0500
"courtney via illumos-discuss" <discuss@lists.illumos.org> wrote:

> Hello all,
> 
> I am trying to think of a backup strategy for my SmartOS box's zone data.

There is probably an infinite number of backup strategies. Personally I
prefer simple and unobtrusive solutions, e.g. dump/restore with
ufs/xfs, or send/receive with zfs, or even dd or tar.

It depends on the type of applications you have running in a zone. For
example, taking a zfs snapshot may not necessarily provide a consistent
backup for SQL databases or other data sitting in application's
buffers. I think the safest way is to shut down a zone, take a snapshot,
start a zone and then perform backup of the snapshot in your own time.

If you have a single appliance and take backup infrequently, then
attaching a USB disk to store backups is simple and effective. However,
if you have multiple appliances and want to run periodic backup
scripts, then a dedicated backup appliance may scale better. There are
free and commercial backup software/hardware which support multiple
protocols (SMB, NFS, iSCSI, etc) and can be used with different OSes.
The downside with such solutions is complexity and inevitable bugs in
some of the software, which may result in corrupt or unrecoverable
backups.

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