I do not subscribe to the notion of de-skilling as applied to this context. 
Throughout human history, tools have continued evolving, making difficult and 
time-consuming tasks easier and quicker. I don't see atrophy in the brain 
muscles or any lack of mental calisthenics at all. Nor is it evident to me that 
stopping a particular activity leads to any weakening of brain power.

I mean, if it's not maps, it's something else that picks up in the vacuum. 
There was a time during my early education when calculators were that big 
devolution device in the classroom - huge debate about letting calcs in vs. 
making students work out the math on paper. Eventually calculators became 
acceptable where they weren't before, but there isn't any evidence that kids 
are fundamentally dumber (or smarter) due to calculators, nor do students sit 
around for lack of learning opportunities in the extra time. Same is true for 
human reaction to each successively more capable device in any arena. Are we 
worse off for declined abacus usage? What about the use of auto-focus or 
auto-exposure on cameras? Or not building a radio? Or not manually tuning one? 
If anything, sometimes keeping the old around just serves to muddle the new. 
Why the heck do we need f-stop values or film-speeds on digital cameras, and 
not more relevant units of measure?

Sure it's great to have map-deciphering skills. But just like I'm not too 
worried about the lack of my fire-starting skills in the wild, I just don't see 
a big deal about losing hitherto useful skills if they are made redundant by 
improving tools. If students can now obtain reliable geo-guidance on their 
iPhones, so much the better. Who's stopping the adventurous types from 
exercising their survival skills?

It would be a problem however, if humans were inclined to kick back on the 
basis of newly improved tools, but I don't think that's going to happen anytime 
soon. Neural pathways will always be stimulated.

-Peyush


"Some of my disturbance comes from concern that, if students don't have to look 
at a map and learn where a room or building is, perhaps they never learn to 
"figure out" those types of things.  IE, perhaps we encourage devolution by 
accepting such heavy reliance on a replacement for brain-power and the mental 
calisthenics by which such power is developed and nourished.

...Left unstimulated, neural pathways go dark."

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