Hi Daniel,

Thanks for pointing out MDEV-39668. The table has various different data
types with more than 30 fields.
The issue happened in 11.1.x version on simply:
INSERT INTO xxx SELECT * FROM yyy;
OR ALTER TABLE xxx ENGINE=S3.

Both will encounter temporary table creation on Aria engine, and when
'Enabling Index', this error came out.
At one time, I tried 'optimize table' and the error showed the index key
count at higher number of the
actual records in the table.

Best,
Benjamin


On Tue, May 19, 2026 at 11:30 PM Daniel Black <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Benjamin,
>
> This bug came in yesterday with the same error around Aria (the only
> place the error can be produced), but there's shared aspects of
> Aria/S3 that might be relevant.
>
> https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39668
>
> A linked bug report with your table structure particulary data types,
> index, (but replace column/table/index names if desired) and sequence
> of SQL statements to hit this would be useful.
>
>
> On Mon, 18 May 2026 at 07:21, Benjamin Lin via discuss
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi experts,
> >
> >    I recently started using S3 engine to archive large table, it is
> working for small table but for table with 20 million rows, I encounter
> this error while ALTER table to S3 engine.
> >
> > ERROR 1034 (HY000): Key 3 - Found too many records; Can't continue
> >
> > Is there something you aware of or does anyone know any solution? I have
> added following parameters but no help.
> >
> > key_buffer_size=268435456
> > sort_buffer_size=268435456
> > max_allowed_packet=33554432
> > max_heap_table_size=67108864
> > tmp_table_size=67108864
> > table_open_cache=131072
> > thread_cache_size=32
> > aria_sort_buffer_size=268435456
> > aria_log_file_size=2147483648
> > aria_pagecache_buffer_size=2147483648
> > _______________________________________________
> > discuss mailing list -- [email protected]
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>
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