Hi Steve,

Ø  A little research on the topic of USNG/MGRS and how it works would be of 
benefit to those who wish to slam a worldwide referencing system created after 
WWII when a NATO armed forces business review determined the Allies got too 
many people killed trying to use latitude/longitude when street addresses don’t 
work.  The answer isn’t hypothetical, it’s written in blood.
I’ve not seen anyone “slam” the MRGS. I did point out myself that it serves a 
slightly different, albeit somewhat overlapping purpose to those other systems 
that have been highlighted earlier. It’s clearly great for the military and I 
have little doubt it’d be similarly useful for first-responders. That said, 
that doesn’t mean it’s a perfect fit for the civil world where military or even 
first-responder discipline is in short supply.


Ø  (two less than a phone number, and who can’t remember that?)
Lots-of-people can’t remember them 
(http://www.engadget.com/2005/03/12/cant-remember-phone-numbers-youre-not-alone/
 - or 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/7885227/Most-people-cannot-remember-partners-mobile-phone-number.html)

“An online test to assess the [UK’s] ability to recall sequences of numbers 
found nine in 10 cannot remember a mobile phone number after an interlude of 
just five seconds”

I’m not sure how your examples show MGRS as superior. In the first case the 
problems appear to have been institutional, and in the second it’s a lack of 
navigation/map-reading skills on the part of both the teacher and the first 
wave of responders. In neither case would MGRS or any other system been 
helpful. If you don’t know where you are, you can’t communicate, and if the 
people you’re communicating with aren’t listening, there’s little benefit to 
communicating in the first place.

I don’t know what the solution is, but it doesn’t seem like MGRS would be the 
panacea you put forth, just like I suspect there are problems with the other 
systems. But I do agree with you and others that it’s an important subject.

Kind regards,
Jonathan

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of Steve Swazee
Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 3:26 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [OSGeo-Discuss] Munich Orientation Convention, Mapcodes, and All the 
Rest

Dr. Reed, et al.,
“Somehow I do not see a dispatcher saying to a responding officer, "Shots fired 
at 103132" :-)”  Carl, you are wrong.

On June 30, 2013, 19 wildland firefighters lost their lives when a wall of fast 
moving flame over took their position at the Yarnell Hill fire in Arizona.  
Reports from that incident attempt to gloss over a body of evidence pointing to 
geospatial ineptness at all levels with terms like “fog of war” and 
“communication clutter”.  It is the only way those at the top of the food chain 
can defend themselves from the reality that as those firefighters climbed into 
their last defense fire shelters known as “shake and bake bags”, those 19 souls 
were unable to quickly and effectively communicate their location and request 
help.  A truly unfortunate circumstance given there was a large airborne tanker 
full of retardant circling directly overhead their position.  This incident has 
sparked an ongoing debate in the wildland fire community - that like the armed 
forces before it – the nation’s wildland fire community needs to get onboard 
with use of the USNG/MGRS.  Try this:  Mayday, Mayday, Mayday – 8975 4563.  For 
those who know how the grid works, those 8 digits (two less than a phone 
number, and who can’t remember that?) just passed location for a retardant drop 
with a location accuracy of 33’.

On May 22, 2013, grade school students from a Minneapolis suburb were on a 
fossil hunting field trip at the Lilydale Regional Park which sits along the 
Mississippi River flats in St. Paul, MN.  A landslide there buried two children 
and a desperate call for help was made to the 911 center.  Street address for a 
large rambling park that stretches for miles – one.  Ability of a panicked 
teacher unfamiliar with the area to describe location in the park so someone 
could understand – zero.  Smartphone triangulation – crap.   But it doesn’t 
stop there.  Despite the park being in the middle of dense urban area, it took 
responders more than 50 minutes to locate the incident site, and even after the 
first wave of responders found the location, those responders were unable to 
provide information about their location for additional assistance.   Outcome?  
Two dead children.  Beyond that loss of life, the incident has cost the City of 
St. Paul something north of $1.5 million.  The result has been a heap of soul 
searching about how to communicate location when a street address won’t work.  
Carl, from being here for the TC GECCo, you already know what the answer is.  
In the City of St. Paul, Minnesota, responders are now expected to know what 
“Shots fired at 103132” means.  Too bad it took the death of these two children 
in 2013 to force adoption of a plan laid out in 2011.

If you want more examples, I have them – responders in Florida are now using 6 
digit grid coordinates (100 meter accuracy) to communicate the coordinates of 
helicopter landing zones – and so on.

The naïve and uniformed comments I have been reading on this board in an effort 
to promote a new best thing for communicating location, are troubling in the 
extreme.  I believe part of the charter of OSGeo is service to the common good. 
 Yet, the reality of these plans and promotions fly in the face of the Harry S. 
Truman quote: “It is amazing what you can accomplish if you do not care who 
gets the credit.”  In an effort to be “the hero” who solves the street address 
problem – the hawking of these half-baked plans here and elsewhere (see the 
recent New Yorker magazine Map Codes article: 
http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/should-mapcodes-replace-gps?mbid=social_facebook)
 is creating geospatial confusion at the cost of lives.

A little research on the topic of USNG/MGRS and how it works would be of 
benefit to those who wish to slam a worldwide referencing system created after 
WWII when a NATO armed forces business review determined the Allies got too 
many people killed trying to use latitude/longitude when street addresses don’t 
work.  The answer isn’t hypothetical, it’s written in blood.

I return to my original point in response to the Munich Orientation Convention 
posting. “If OSGeo wanted to do something to truly help the world gain better 
situational awareness, it would stop for a moment and reflect on the realities 
of these "new" best ideas for relating location - the same way it has inserted 
itself into the open LiDAR discussion - and begin working to understand and 
promote the Military Gird Reference System (MGRS). “  It DOES MATTER what you 
build into your Open Source Software for location referencing – in a big way.

Regards,
Steve


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