Dear All,

Few months back, i decided to start Free GIS Workshops and Think Tanks for UK 
government organisations, SMEs and startups at the University of Nottingham to 
bring together all interested players to learn, share and discuss ideas in for 
future collaboration opportunities in Open Source, Open Standards, Open Data in 
Geospatial in the UK [1]. This is now being replicated by our colleagues in 
Malaysia and other countries globally.

For background, Open principles are now implemented by the UK Government and 
delivering huge cost savings for government -£409 million in the first half of 
the year it was implemented (six months in 2012 alone) [2]. Open source GIS 
software will help the local authorities and various government departments in 
reducing huge licence fee costs for proprietary software and the UK Government 
and taxpayers as a whole will benefit from cost efficiencies, reduce the cost 
of lock-in to suppliers and products. This is especially important for future 
IT investments (for example Cloud Computing) , so that more options are 
explored and choices available.

In the geo field there are amazing developments happening in other countries in 
Europe. For example, in Spain where the joining together of universities, SMEs 
and local government resulted in gvSIG initiative (started in Valencia but now 
across Spain) where now national and local governments have shifted to free and 
open source GIS software (saving millions of Euros each year of tax payers 
money ) and also helped create hundreds of new highly skilled digital economy 
jobs through the starting of large number of local industry and SMEs providing 
value added services and customization that has resulted from this gvSIG 
initiative [3]. The "gvSIG" initiative was successful in Spain because it had 
strong collaboration between industry, local government and academia in Open 
Geo Services in Spain.

How can UK replicate gvSIG and other successful models ? I think we also need 
to similar model but customised for local needs and also have a National level 
focus. There are many things that are in our advantage including UK 
Government's strong support and policy on Open Principles (this has already 
reflected in software procurement polices saving millions of pounds of 
taxpayers money but this just a tip of the iceburg). In the UK there are 433 
principal authorities: 27 county councils, 55 unitary authorities, 32 London 
boroughs, 36 Metropolitan boroughs, 201 districts, 32 Scottish unitary 
authorities, 22 Welsh unitary authorities, and 26 Northern Ireland districts 
,and every single one of them are using GIS, so imagine the costs per year of 
taxpayers money spend for buying proprietary GIS licences ! Now imagine the 
costs for not one year costs but costs for 5 years , 10 years, 25 years from 
now etc. It will be in billions of taxpayers money that should be spend for 
expanding investment in schools, universities,  healthcare etc NOT keeping 
paying to buy high cost proprietary GIS licences when there are now lot of open 
alternatives available and many other countries are already doing this. It will 
help also create and accelerate local innovation opportunities in location 
based technologies and stimulate local industry and accelerate new jobs 
creation in digital economy for value added services building upon technologies.

Professional Open source GIS software like QGIS http://qgis.org/en/site/  will 
help the local authorities and various departments in reducing huge annual 
license fee costs for proprietary  software and the UK Government and taxpayers 
as a whole will benefit from cost efficiencies, reduce the cost of lock-in to 
suppliers and products and help create opportunities for local SMEs and 
startups.

There are many best practice examples from governments globally that we can 
make use of to learn and adapt to suit our requirements.

For example, The Netherlands were one of the first governments in Europe (back 
in 2007) to have an action plan for the use of Open Standards and Open Source 
Software in the public and semi-public sector. You can get the full details 
from https://www.ictu.nl/archief/noiv.nl/service/english/index.html

There are now lot of best practice examples from other EU governments at 
https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/open_standards_ict/og_page/best-practices-library

We are especially interested in examples of ideas and action plans from local 
authorities to make use of open technologies (esp in GIS) for helping reduce 
the high proprietary GIS licence costs as it is one of the biggest IT expenses 
in GIS. So you can imagine the cumulative annual costs for the UK government 
for keeping buying proprietary GIS . Now imagine the costs for not just one 
year but in the future 5, 10 , 25 years. The savings will be millions of pounds 
and with the UK government action plan on Open Principles implemented, i am 
interested in learning about examples from local authorities who are making 
this phased transition. This is especially important for Smart Cities programs 
and will help build an ecosystem at the local level and help create big 
opportunities for industry, SMEs and startups in the UK . This will create 
innovation opportunities locally. The startup community is especially open to 
the use of open software and data avoiding licensing restrictions which may 
impact on their business plans, raise early start-up costs and restrict their 
ability to innovate allowing them greater branding freedom and product 
flexibility.


I am trying to look at other successful  phased transition examples from 
properitery GIS to free and open GIS in other countries to learn ideas. For 
example,one key aspect of gvSIG success in Spain was that they were thinking at 
national level while acting locally. They came to meet me few years back at 
Nottingham to learn what we are doing and share thier ideas (they also invited 
us to be honourary member 
http://blog.gvsig.org/2011/02/10/building-up-gvsig-community-in-uk/  ) and i 
was really impressed by thier clear implementation plans for the whole of Spain 
including developing strong value added support services for gvSIG across Spain 
through creating an Association for all SMEs to collaborate. They have been 
successful in expanding to other Spanish speaking regions but thier main 
drawback for wider global expansion was the focus on Spanish language . But  
the launguage customisation and focus was also key thier local needs .

In UK there is already excellent early signs of effects (and this need to be 
accelerated) esp. in local government starting to happen with the UK Government 
policy and i understand that there are many local authorities now in the 
process of planning phased migration plans to QGIS for desktop GIS and also 
looking into open geo technology solutions for thier webbased mapping needs. I 
think this is a good sign but in my humble suggestion there needs to be a 
national level strategy for this (it is all being done differently in different 
local authorities) and we are missing an excellent opportunity of what the 
Spain and other countries have done by having "Triple helix strategy - 
government, Industry and Academia" in place which helped accelerate 
developments and bring more cost efficiencies in the process. We also need to 
keep educating colleagues on the importance of protecting open standards [4] 
and open principles to ensure no monopolies are created in geospatial.

Another important development is now the central and local governments are in a 
strong position for the first time in history in terms of software procurement 
because there is lot of choice. It will force the properitery vendors (who used 
to be monopoly and dictate terms) to keep reducing thier high license fees and 
it just shows why it is important to have strong competition . So overall the 
UK taxpayers will benifit from savings of millions of pounds in software 
procurement for GIS in the future and the UK economy will benifit by this 
helping create more opportunities for SMEs and startups locally. So it will be 
double win for the UK government.

Also UK has already a fast growing ecosystem of SMEs in open geo services and 
this need to be supported by the right policy frameworks and instruments . For 
example, if you look at the SMEs in the OSGeo ecosystem in the UK , you can see 
many - starting from 1 person startups to companies employing hundreds [5]. The 
right policy frameworks is needed to help create the conditions for more RedHat 
type organisations [6] in the geospatial and smart cities sector for creating 
thousands of highly skilled jobs in the future. It needs someone with the 
National level vision to lead this and i am interested to hear from national 
level organisations who are interested to act as a bridge for this. So if you 
are working in central or local governments in the UK, please share my email 
with your colleagues and ask interested colleagues to contact me to discuss 
ideas.

Best wishes,

Suchith Anand
http://www.geoforall.org/



[1] 
http://opensourcegeospatial.icaci.org/2015/08/ree-gis-info-workshop-for-uk-government-organisations-smes-and-startups-the-university-of-nottingham/
[2] 
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-bodies-must-comply-with-open-standards-principles
[3] http://www.gvsig.com/en/gvsig-association
[4] http://www.osgeo.org/node/1518
[5] http://www.osgeo.org/search_profile?SET=1&MUL_COUNTRY[]=00002
[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat




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