Excellent post Michael, I just wanted to add to it.

Michaelwagner Wrote: 
> 10. Published reports say WEP encryption is crackable. I don't know how
> much power that needs, but what used to take a Cray can now be done on
> a laptop. If you were a determined hacker, you could stuff the back of
> a station wagon or a van with enough modern dual-processor boxes and
> memory networked together and running off the car ignition networked to
> a laptop with a wireless card and rival what took a roomfull of
> supercomputers ten years ago. It's unlikely that someone would muster
> that much power to break into your network or mine, because we (well, I
> anyways) am not that high profile, so anonymity is our biggest asset.
> But that's not to say it can't happen.

http://freshmeat.net/projects/aircrack/ can crack WEP in as little as 2
seconds.

Doesn't require anything more sophisticated than a laptop.

WEP was always a workaround cludge, it was never intended for long-term
use but as a stopgap until something more sophisticated came along -
WPA.

> 
> 11. WPA is less crackable, but I don't know if it's been proven
> theoretically that it can't be cracked.

The encryption cannot be cracked by brute-force, it's far too strong
for that.  You'd need a bank of Sun workstations crunching at it around
the clock for months.  Instead, the standard attack is a "dictionary
attack", which searches through all the words in a dictionary for
passwords.  So don't use a word you'd find in a dictionary.  Use a long
phrase made up of several words.  Misspell.  Capitalize in strange
places.  Use numbers and punctuation.

Bottom line: use WPA where you can.  TKIP encryption is very strong and
can't be broken by brute force yet.  WPA2-AES is even stronger than TKIP
and should remain unbreakable for a considerable time even after
WPA-TKIP is compromised, if that ever happens.

Here's a link to NetStumbler, which is free:

http://www.netstumbler.com/downloads/

and a link to Ethereal, a packet sniffer, also free:

http://www.ethereal.com/download.html


-- 
Mark Lanctot
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