Hi,

The MIMO tag is really misleading. What the 'MIMO' routers with
ordinary clients does for you is realizing a MISO (Multiple Input,
Single Output) channel and provide antenna diversity. One can view this
as multiple antennas (2 or 3) at the router will send multiple streams
to the client. The client with one antenna will recieve them all and
since we have created redundancy since the data is in the air in
several copies we have better shot at decoding it. Then how data is
mapped onto the antenna streams can be more or less clever. To send the
data in three copies is one shot, but better performance is achieved
with some coding where the data is cleverly spread over all antennas,
but not necessarily in identical copies.

Even better can be achieved if you can recieve more of the wireless
energy that's in the air, i.e. more recieving antennas, and now we get
something like a MIMO channel multiple antennas transmitting and
recieving. If we're lucky we could view this as multiple independent
paths over pairwise antennas. Reality plays us some tricks, and we
essentially never are that lucky. 

We could however help luck a bit by informing the transmitter about how
the reciever see things on its side and adapt the transmission
accordingly. Now we're getting where draft-N is aiming.

However, the most certain benefit from multiple antennas without too
much clever processing is mutliple antennas on the receiver side
(compare how much better a laptop with an internal WLAN and two
recieving antennas in the lid performs compared to a PCMCIA card with
only one antenna). I do not know too much about the slim antenna
configuration - I guess it has some sort of patch antenna, but more
antennas on the router side would then at least improve the uplink to
the router - something that the slim has only slight benefit from. 

End of class ...

/Fredrik


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fgunnars
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