Hi Giuseppe,

Without knowing all the details, this sounds a little dangerous to me. I think 
independent work is very valuable, but that assumes that everyone is properly 
prepared. One key thing that I try to do while instructing and helping is to 
‘be available.’ In my experience (and as I was trained) a lot of people will 
not openly indicate they need help (even as seemingly innocuous as putting up 
your red sticky). But how many times you been teaching and someone has pulled 
you aside? If I recall in the literal sense, people who are drowning aren’t 
flailing their arms and screaming - the same may be true for instruction.

If learners were properly prepared, the amount of independent work can increase 
in length as they become experienced (I would not leave first-time cmd line 
users alone for an hour!). Independent work should also have some guidelines 
that encourages learners to work through problems together. Instructors can 
also help to keep the room in synch by giving helpful hints when several people 
are getting stuck at the same point. Outgoing learners who are comfortable can 
also be encouraged walk others through how they solved things.

The most dangerous thing (IMHO) is to avoid any perception by learners who 
you’ve just met that you are going to be hands-off in the back of the room 
sipping Ovaltine. It can discourage learners and perpetuate the idea of an 
aloof know-it-all.

Just my reactions – my description might be totally the opposite of how the 
workshop went. It’s 11PM, so this is totally instinctual, but glad for anyone’s 
references that refute or support some of these hunches.


-          Jason

From: Discuss [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of Giuseppe Profiti
Sent: Wednesday, January 27, 2016 7:34 PM
To: Software Carpentry Discussion <[email protected]>
Subject: [Discuss] Leave students by themselves during hands-on

Dear all,
during a recent training course (not a SWC, but we used many of its techniques 
while showing how to use few software for analysis), we had many trainers and 
some of them had an approach to exercises that I found strange. After the 
course we discussed that, since I was interested in their point of view.

The lesson was something like that: less than 1 hour of explanation, then 
exercises were presented and the students had 1 hour or a bit more to complete 
them. Using colored stickers, students could attract our attention when they 
needed help.

I was a bit skeptic about this approach: the students had no clue about the 
content and the format of the input file provided, some of the steps required 
knowledge about a couple of bugs in the software UI, and there was no 
explanation on the expected output (or on the meaning of the output, when there 
was more than one result). Also, given the length of the session there was no 
way to adjust their pace: few finished almost all the exercises, some were 
stuck at the first one and so on.

However, another trainer pointed out that in this way the students were forced 
to think about the problems they were facing and to ask for help.

In my opinion, while error messages or wrong results are good for learning 
(i.e. by showing an error message it is possible to explain the importance of 
reading them to understand the problem, while running a software with wrong 
settings is useful to introduce new parameters and options), I found that 
frustration may be the most probable outcome.
Also, explaining the correct usage of a (bugged) software to each single person 
that asks for help may be a waste of time.

Since the strategy of splitting the presentation in short chunks, exercise 
often nad build from previous results is something I fell more familiar, I 
would like to know your opinions about that.

Thanks in advance for your help.

Best,
Giuseppe
--
Adjunct professor - International Master's degree in Bioinformatics
Post-doctoral Research Fellow - Biocomputing Group
University of Bologna, Italy
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