Yes, there is definitely a bias here.

Chis


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Buddy Brannan
Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 7:46 PM
To: General discussions on all topics relating to the use of Mac OS X by the
blind; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Fwd: [Buddys-dogscoop] Fw: [TSE-Chat] Leopard article.

I think AFB's bias is showing...

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Deb and Cori" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: November 2, 2007 6:58:14 PM EDT
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [Buddys-dogscoop] Fw: [TSE-Chat] Leopard article.
> Reply-To: "Buddy's Dogscoop" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
> Subject: [TSE-Chat] Leopard article.
>
>
>> Feed: CNET News.com
>> Posted on: Friday, November 02, 2007 12:01 PM
>> Author: CNET News.com
>> Subject: Leopard looks great. But what if you can't see?
>>
>>
>>
>> Despite new accessibility features in Leopard, people with  
>> disabilities are
>> still likely to choose Windows computers over Macs.
>>
>>
>> View article...
>>
<http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9808510-7.html?part=rss&subj=news&tag=2547
>> -1_3-0-20>
>>
>>
>> November 2, 2007 12:01 PM PDT
>> Leopard looks great. But what if you can't see?
>> Posted by
>> Elsa Wenzel
>> Leopard is Apple's best-looking operating system
>> yet, from its breezy Cover Flow file browsing to the starry-looking  
>> Time
>> Machine
>> backup. It's no wonder visual artists love Macs.
>> But how well does Leopard work for blind users?
>> "[Vision-impaired] people who use Macs are mostly in the category  
>> of, "My
>> boss says
>> we have to use Macs," or "I'm a teacher and that's what I'm stuck  
>> with,""
>> said Crista
>> Earl, director of Web operations at the American Foundation for the  
>> Blind.
>> Among 10 million visually impaired people in the United States, at  
>> least 1.5
>> million
>> use computers, according to the American Foundation for the Blind.  
>> To serve
>> this
>> population, Windows machines have traditionally offered more
>> baked-in features
>> and compatibility with third-party software
>> and devices
>> than Macs.
>> Earl, who is blind, only uses computers running Microsoft Windows.  
>> She edits
>> documents
>> in braille and relies upon a screen-reader application to "read"  
>> text and
>> links aloud
>> in Internet Explorer and other programs.
>> However, to serve users such as Earl, Apple has made
>> 17 Universal Access
>> enhancements within Leopard.
>> Leopard is the first operating system that can be installed using a  
>> braille
>> display.
>> It also supports the forms of braille used both for reading and  
>> editing.
>> There are
>> enhancements to the VoiceOver tool, which reads aloud text on a  
>> page in a
>> male or
>> female voice. Users can now move VoiceOver's preferences from one  
>> Mac to
>> another,
>> so they don't have to waste time configuring each new machine. In  
>> addition,
>> VoiceOver
>> can recognize misspelled words and jump to chunks of a Web page  
>> instead of
>> forcing
>> a user to wait while it reads one word at a time.
>> Earl said these changes are a step in the right direction, and she  
>> hopes to
>> check
>> them out on a friend's Mac. Mac OS X also offers
>> some advantages
>> over Windows for people with limited vision, such as the capability  
>> to
>> display the
>> screen in black and white.
>> "I don't mean I'd give up my Windows computer," she said. "I have  
>> work to
>> do. It's
>> gonna take a lot from the last time I saw VoiceOver."
>> Accessibility features from any vendor are usually more frustrating  
>> to use
>> than advertised,
>> Earl added. Part of the problem is that instead of integrating  
>> essential
>> tools within
>> their operating systems, Microsoft and Apple have left it up to third
>> parties to
>> fill in the gaps with extra, paid software.
>> For example, the screen readers within Windows and Mac OS X pale  
>> next to
>> applications
>> like
>> JAWS
>> or
>> Window-Eyes
>> . Earl wonders why the tech giants don't just buy one of the better  
>> tools,
>> then weave
>> it into their operating systems.
>> "One of the reasons things haven't gotten very far is that the  
>> companies
>> making screen
>> readers are constantly fighting the next battle," Earl said.
>> Blame the ever-evolving nature of Web site designs. Once screen- 
>> reader
>> makers figured
>> out how to make Adobe Acrobat accessible, for instance, Adobe Flash  
>> rendered
>> Web
>> pages mute to blind users. Now that more Flash sites work with screen
>> readers, the
>> AJAX coding of the Web 2.0 era poses new challenges.
>> Both the challenges in making accessibility tools and the market  
>> for them
>> are poised
>> to expand. More young people are suffering repetitive stress  
>> disorders such
>> as carpal
>> tunnel syndrome, while aging Baby Boomers grapple with diminished  
>> vision,
>> hearing,
>> and mobility.
>> People whose hands and arms suffer keyboard fatigue, or worse, can  
>> use
>> speech-to-text
>> software that types what they speak. For them, Windows builds in
>> voice-activated
>> dictation and commands. Leopard enables voice-activated commands  
>> only. The
>> rich
>> Dragon NaturallySpeaking
>> from Nuance runs only on Windows. For Macs, the equivalent
>> ViaVoice
>> (or iListen, which I haven't tested) are considered less robust.
>> I find each of these dictation applications awkward to use. Just  
>> spend an
>> hour with
>> one for a few laughs as it garbles your speech.
>> Nevertheless, hardware and software manufacturers
>> appear to be paying more attention
>> to the needs of an affluent, aging population.
>> "A newcomer to visual impairment tends to expect, rightly, for  
>> things to be
>> a whole
>> lot easier than they are," Earl said. "That pressure of lots of  
>> disappointed
>> users
>> might make things better for everybody."
>> Mike&Brent
>> email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Arlington, VA  22204
>> H;  571 312-2085
>> C:  732  718-9480
>>
>>
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>> 6:47 PM
>>
>>
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