Folks:
Thanks for stdeb! I'm using stdeb to produce debian packages for a
few Python projects -- zfec [1], pycryptopp [2], pyutil [3], and
argparse [4]. It works nicely.
I intend to use it in the future to produce debian packages for
allmydata.org Tahoe, the Least-Authority Filesystem [5].
Along the way I added this feature to stdeb: use apt-file to discover
which debian package(s) provide $DISTNAME.egg-info of the required
version number, and automatically produce debian metadata showing
that the new debian package depends on those debian packages. For
this to work requires that you have the "apt-file" command available
and that you have run "apt-file update" in order to acquire the apt-
file database. Please see the patch for details.
With this patch, there is no "manual intervention" required to
produce a good Debian package from a good Python package (for these
five projects that I'm using it on). I just run stdeb then run the
debian build-package command and then I'm done. We are going to
script our buildbot to automatically do this whenever a new patch is
committed to revision control and the unit tests pass.
This is really cool! Stdeb is almost mature enough that every well-
packaged Python package can automatically be converted into a well-
packaged Debian package!
I also ported stdeb to Python 2.4, set zip_ok=False so that it could
install on Ubuntu dapper, and made one tiny clean-up that was
suggested by lintian. The patch is appended.
Thanks!
Regards,
Zooko
[1] http://allmydata.org/trac/zfec
[2] http://allmydata.org/trac/pycryptopp
[3] http://allmydata.org/trac/pyutil
[4] http://argparse.python-hosting.com/
[5] http://allmydata.org
Fri Jun 27 11:38:23 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* remove print statements used for debugging
Thu Jun 12 10:41:50 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* include an implementation of check_call so that this will work
with Python 2.4
Thu Jun 12 10:40:36 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* setup.cfg: zip_ok = False
Zipping your eggs causes various problems. I have seen about four
or five such problems. I just now added one to the list --
installing stdeb with "./setup.py install" when there is already a
version of stdeb installed fails on Ubuntu dapper (setuptool
s-0.6a9) unless you set zip_ok = False.
Tue May 27 11:16:05 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* automatically produce Debian "Depends:" metadata from setuptools
"install_requires" metadata
Wed May 21 15:49:10 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* don't build-depend on "-1" of python-setuptools
lintian says that it is a bad idea to depend on "-1" versions.
Thu May 15 16:03:04 MST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
* more details in exception message
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/setup.cfg autodeps/setup.cfg
--- dw/setup.cfg 2008-05-15 15:31:42.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/setup.cfg 2008-06-27 11:35:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
[egg_info]
tag_build = .dev
tag_svn_revision = 1
+
+[easy_install]
+zip_ok = False
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/setup.py autodeps/setup.py
--- dw/setup.py 2008-05-15 15:32:13.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/setup.py 2008-06-27 11:39:26.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
import setuptools
from setuptools import setup
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py autodeps/
stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py
--- dw/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py 2008-05-21 06:33:07.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py 2008-06-27 11:35:40.000000000
-0700
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@
if self.extra_cfg_file is not None:
cfg_files.append(self.extra_cfg_file)
+ try:
+ install_requires = open(os.path.join
(egg_info_dirname,'requires.txt'),'rU').read()
+ except EnvironmentError:
+ install_requires = ()
debinfo = DebianInfo(
cfg_files=cfg_files,
module_name = module_name,
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@
long_description =
self.distribution.get_long_description(),
patch_file = self.patch_file,
patch_level = self.patch_level,
+ install_requires = install_requires,
+ setup_requires = (), # XXX How do we get the
setup_requires?
)
if debinfo.patch_file != '' and self.patch_already_applied:
raise RuntimeError('A patch was already applied, but
another '
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/stdeb/util.py autodeps/stdeb/util.py
--- dw/stdeb/util.py 2008-05-21 06:33:07.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/stdeb/util.py 2008-06-27 11:39:00.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
#
# This module contains most of the code of stdeb.
#
-import sys, os, shutil, sets, select
+import re, sys, os, shutil, sets, select
import ConfigParser
import subprocess
import tempfile
import stdeb
+import pkg_resources
from stdeb import log, __version__ as __stdeb_version__
__all__ = ['DebianInfo','build_dsc','expand_tarball','expand_zip',
@@ -13,6 +14,15 @@
'apply_patch','repack_tarball_with_debianized_dirname',
'expand_sdist_file']
+import exceptions
+class CalledProcessError(exceptions.Exception): pass
+
+def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
+ retcode = subprocess.call(*popenargs, **kwargs)
+ if retcode == 0:
+ return
+ raise CalledProcessError(retcode)
+
stdeb_cmdline_opts = [
('dist-dir=', 'd',
"directory to put final built distributions in
(default='deb_dist')"),
@@ -48,7 +58,7 @@
def process_command(args, cwd=None):
if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)):
raise RuntimeError, "args passed must be in a list"
- subprocess.check_call(args, cwd=cwd)
+ check_call(args, cwd=cwd)
def recursive_hardlink(src,dst):
dst = os.path.abspath(dst)
@@ -111,6 +121,80 @@
result = cmd.stdout.read().strip()
return result
+def get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires(requirements):
+ depends = [] # This will be the return value from this function.
+
+ requirements = list(pkg_resources.parse_requirements(requirements))
+ if not requirements:
+ return depends
+
+ # Ask apt-file for any packages which have a .egg-info file by
these names.
+ # Note that apt-file appears to think that some packages e.g.
setuptools itself have "foo.egg-info/BLAH" files but not a "foo.egg-
info" directory.
+
+ egginfore="((%s)(?:-[^/]+)?(?:-py[0-9]\.[0-9.]+)?\.egg-info)" %
'|'.join(req.project_name for req in requirements)
+
+ args = ["apt-file", "search", "--ignore-case", "--regexp",
egginfore]
+ try:
+ cmd = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+ except Exception, le:
+ log.error('ERROR running: %s', ' '.join(args))
+ raise RuntimeError('exception %s from subprocess %s' %
(le,args))
+ returncode = cmd.wait()
+ if returncode:
+ log.error('ERROR running: %s', ' '.join(args))
+ raise RuntimeError('returncode %d from subprocess %s' %
(returncode, args))
+
+ inlines = cmd.stdout.readlines()
+
+ dd = {} # {pydistname: {pydist: set(debpackagename)}}
+ E=re.compile(egginfore, re.I)
+ D=re.compile("^([^:]*):", re.I)
+ eggsndebs = set()
+ for l in inlines:
+ if l:
+ emo = E.search(l)
+ assert emo, l
+ dmo = D.search(l)
+ assert dmo, l
+ eggsndebs.add((emo.group(1), dmo.group(1)))
+
+ for (egginfo, debname) in eggsndebs:
+ pydist = pkg_resources.Distribution.from_filename(egginfo)
+ try:
+ dd.setdefault(pydist.project_name.lower(), {}).setdefault
(pydist, set()).add(debname)
+ except ValueError, le:
+ log.warn("I got an error parsing a .egg-info file named
\"%s\" from Debian package \"%s\" as a pkg_resources Distribution: %
s" % (egginfo, debname, le,))
+ pass
+
+ # Now for each requirement, see if a Debian package satisfies it.
+ ops = {'<':'<<','>':'>>','==':'=','<=':'<=','>=':'>='}
+ for req in requirements:
+ reqname = req.project_name.lower()
+ gooddebs = set()
+ for pydist, debs in dd.get(reqname, {}).iteritems():
+ if pydist in req:
+ # log.info("I found Debian packages \"%s\" which
provides Python package \"%s\", version \"%s\", which satisfies our
version requirements: \"%s\"" % (', '.join(debs), req.project_name,
ver, req))
+ gooddebs |= (debs)
+ else:
+ log.info("I found Debian packages \"%s\" which
provides Python package \"%s\", version \"%s\", which does not
satisfy our version requirements: \"%s\" -- ignoring." % (', '.join
(debs), req.project_name, ver, req))
+ if not gooddebs:
+ log.warn("I found no Debian package which provides the
required Python package \"%s\" with version requirements \"%s\".
Guessing blindly that the name \"python-%s\" will be it, and that the
Python package version number requirements will apply to the Debian
package." % (req.project_name, req.specs, reqname))
+ gooddebs.add("python-" + reqname)
+ elif len(gooddebs) == 1:
+ log.info("I found a Debian package which provides the
require Python package. Python package: \"%s\", Debian package: \"%s
\"; adding Depends specifications for the following version(s): \"%s
\"" % (req.project_name, tuple(gooddebs)[0], req.specs))
+ else:
+ log.warn("I found multiple Debian packages which provide
the Python distribution required. I'm listing them all as
alternates. Candidate debs which claim to provide the Python package
\"%s\" are: \"%s\"" % (req.project_name, ', '.join(gooddebs),))
+
+ alts = []
+ for deb in gooddebs:
+ for spec in req.specs:
+ # Here we blithely assume that the Debian package
versions are enough like the Python package versions that the
requirement can be ported straight over...
+ alts.append("%s (%s %s)" % (deb, ops[spec[0]], spec
[1]))
+
+ depends.append(' | '.join(alts))
+
+ return depends
+
def make_tarball(tarball_fname,directory,cwd=None):
"create a tarball from a directory"
if tarball_fname.endswith('.gz'): opts = 'czf'
@@ -278,6 +362,8 @@
long_description=NotGiven,
patch_file=None,
patch_level=None,
+ install_requires=None,
+ setup_requires=None,
):
if cfg_files is NotGiven: raise ValueError("cfg_files must
be supplied")
if module_name is NotGiven: raise ValueError("module_name
must be supplied")
@@ -337,7 +423,9 @@
self.pycentral_showversions=current
- build_deps = ['python-setuptools (>= 0.6b3-1)']
+ build_deps = ['python-setuptools (>= 0.6b3)']
+ build_deps.extend(get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires
(setup_requires))
+
depends = []
depends.append('${python:Depends}')
@@ -386,6 +474,7 @@
self.copy_files_lines += '\n\tcp %s %s'%
(mime_desktop_file,dest_file)
depends.extend(parse_vals(cfg,module_name,'Depends') )
+ depends.extend(get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires
(install_requires))
self.depends = ', '.join(depends)
self.description = description
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/setup.cfg autodeps/setup.cfg
--- dw/setup.cfg 2008-05-15 15:31:42.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/setup.cfg 2008-06-27 11:35:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
[egg_info]
tag_build = .dev
tag_svn_revision = 1
+
+[easy_install]
+zip_ok = False
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/setup.py autodeps/setup.py
--- dw/setup.py 2008-05-15 15:32:13.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/setup.py 2008-06-27 11:39:26.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
import setuptools
from setuptools import setup
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py
autodeps/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py
--- dw/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py 2008-05-21 06:33:07.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/stdeb/command/sdist_dsc.py 2008-06-27 11:35:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@
if self.extra_cfg_file is not None:
cfg_files.append(self.extra_cfg_file)
+ try:
+ install_requires =
open(os.path.join(egg_info_dirname,'requires.txt'),'rU').read()
+ except EnvironmentError:
+ install_requires = ()
debinfo = DebianInfo(
cfg_files=cfg_files,
module_name = module_name,
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@
long_description = self.distribution.get_long_description(),
patch_file = self.patch_file,
patch_level = self.patch_level,
+ install_requires = install_requires,
+ setup_requires = (), # XXX How do we get the setup_requires?
)
if debinfo.patch_file != '' and self.patch_already_applied:
raise RuntimeError('A patch was already applied, but another '
diff -u -r --exclude=_darcs dw/stdeb/util.py autodeps/stdeb/util.py
--- dw/stdeb/util.py 2008-05-21 06:33:07.000000000 -0700
+++ autodeps/stdeb/util.py 2008-06-27 11:39:00.000000000 -0700
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
#
# This module contains most of the code of stdeb.
#
-import sys, os, shutil, sets, select
+import re, sys, os, shutil, sets, select
import ConfigParser
import subprocess
import tempfile
import stdeb
+import pkg_resources
from stdeb import log, __version__ as __stdeb_version__
__all__ = ['DebianInfo','build_dsc','expand_tarball','expand_zip',
@@ -13,6 +14,15 @@
'apply_patch','repack_tarball_with_debianized_dirname',
'expand_sdist_file']
+import exceptions
+class CalledProcessError(exceptions.Exception): pass
+
+def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
+ retcode = subprocess.call(*popenargs, **kwargs)
+ if retcode == 0:
+ return
+ raise CalledProcessError(retcode)
+
stdeb_cmdline_opts = [
('dist-dir=', 'd',
"directory to put final built distributions in (default='deb_dist')"),
@@ -48,7 +58,7 @@
def process_command(args, cwd=None):
if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)):
raise RuntimeError, "args passed must be in a list"
- subprocess.check_call(args, cwd=cwd)
+ check_call(args, cwd=cwd)
def recursive_hardlink(src,dst):
dst = os.path.abspath(dst)
@@ -111,6 +121,80 @@
result = cmd.stdout.read().strip()
return result
+def get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires(requirements):
+ depends = [] # This will be the return value from this function.
+
+ requirements = list(pkg_resources.parse_requirements(requirements))
+ if not requirements:
+ return depends
+
+ # Ask apt-file for any packages which have a .egg-info file by these names.
+ # Note that apt-file appears to think that some packages e.g. setuptools
itself have "foo.egg-info/BLAH" files but not a "foo.egg-info" directory.
+
+ egginfore="((%s)(?:-[^/]+)?(?:-py[0-9]\.[0-9.]+)?\.egg-info)" %
'|'.join(req.project_name for req in requirements)
+
+ args = ["apt-file", "search", "--ignore-case", "--regexp", egginfore]
+ try:
+ cmd = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+ except Exception, le:
+ log.error('ERROR running: %s', ' '.join(args))
+ raise RuntimeError('exception %s from subprocess %s' % (le,args))
+ returncode = cmd.wait()
+ if returncode:
+ log.error('ERROR running: %s', ' '.join(args))
+ raise RuntimeError('returncode %d from subprocess %s' % (returncode,
args))
+
+ inlines = cmd.stdout.readlines()
+
+ dd = {} # {pydistname: {pydist: set(debpackagename)}}
+ E=re.compile(egginfore, re.I)
+ D=re.compile("^([^:]*):", re.I)
+ eggsndebs = set()
+ for l in inlines:
+ if l:
+ emo = E.search(l)
+ assert emo, l
+ dmo = D.search(l)
+ assert dmo, l
+ eggsndebs.add((emo.group(1), dmo.group(1)))
+
+ for (egginfo, debname) in eggsndebs:
+ pydist = pkg_resources.Distribution.from_filename(egginfo)
+ try:
+ dd.setdefault(pydist.project_name.lower(), {}).setdefault(pydist,
set()).add(debname)
+ except ValueError, le:
+ log.warn("I got an error parsing a .egg-info file named \"%s\"
from Debian package \"%s\" as a pkg_resources Distribution: %s" % (egginfo,
debname, le,))
+ pass
+
+ # Now for each requirement, see if a Debian package satisfies it.
+ ops = {'<':'<<','>':'>>','==':'=','<=':'<=','>=':'>='}
+ for req in requirements:
+ reqname = req.project_name.lower()
+ gooddebs = set()
+ for pydist, debs in dd.get(reqname, {}).iteritems():
+ if pydist in req:
+ # log.info("I found Debian packages \"%s\" which provides
Python package \"%s\", version \"%s\", which satisfies our version
requirements: \"%s\"" % (', '.join(debs), req.project_name, ver, req))
+ gooddebs |= (debs)
+ else:
+ log.info("I found Debian packages \"%s\" which provides Python
package \"%s\", version \"%s\", which does not satisfy our version
requirements: \"%s\" -- ignoring." % (', '.join(debs), req.project_name, ver,
req))
+ if not gooddebs:
+ log.warn("I found no Debian package which provides the required
Python package \"%s\" with version requirements \"%s\". Guessing blindly that
the name \"python-%s\" will be it, and that the Python package version number
requirements will apply to the Debian package." % (req.project_name, req.specs,
reqname))
+ gooddebs.add("python-" + reqname)
+ elif len(gooddebs) == 1:
+ log.info("I found a Debian package which provides the require
Python package. Python package: \"%s\", Debian package: \"%s\"; adding
Depends specifications for the following version(s): \"%s\"" %
(req.project_name, tuple(gooddebs)[0], req.specs))
+ else:
+ log.warn("I found multiple Debian packages which provide the
Python distribution required. I'm listing them all as alternates. Candidate
debs which claim to provide the Python package \"%s\" are: \"%s\"" %
(req.project_name, ', '.join(gooddebs),))
+
+ alts = []
+ for deb in gooddebs:
+ for spec in req.specs:
+ # Here we blithely assume that the Debian package versions are
enough like the Python package versions that the requirement can be ported
straight over...
+ alts.append("%s (%s %s)" % (deb, ops[spec[0]], spec[1]))
+
+ depends.append(' | '.join(alts))
+
+ return depends
+
def make_tarball(tarball_fname,directory,cwd=None):
"create a tarball from a directory"
if tarball_fname.endswith('.gz'): opts = 'czf'
@@ -278,6 +362,8 @@
long_description=NotGiven,
patch_file=None,
patch_level=None,
+ install_requires=None,
+ setup_requires=None,
):
if cfg_files is NotGiven: raise ValueError("cfg_files must be
supplied")
if module_name is NotGiven: raise ValueError("module_name must be
supplied")
@@ -337,7 +423,9 @@
self.pycentral_showversions=current
- build_deps = ['python-setuptools (>= 0.6b3-1)']
+ build_deps = ['python-setuptools (>= 0.6b3)']
+
build_deps.extend(get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires(setup_requires))
+
depends = []
depends.append('${python:Depends}')
@@ -386,6 +474,7 @@
self.copy_files_lines += '\n\tcp %s
%s'%(mime_desktop_file,dest_file)
depends.extend(parse_vals(cfg,module_name,'Depends') )
+
depends.extend(get_deb_depends_from_setuptools_requires(install_requires))
self.depends = ', '.join(depends)
self.description = description
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