Author: jpellerin
Date: 2006-07-11 15:37:07 -0500 (Tue, 11 Jul 2006)
New Revision: 3334
Modified:
django/branches/multiple-db-support/django/db/__init__.py
Log:
[multi-db] Refactored connection handling to correct bugs in original
design relating to thread and request isolation. Changed name of
optional named databases attribute in settings to
settings.OTHER_DATABASES.
Modified: django/branches/multiple-db-support/django/db/__init__.py
===================================================================
--- django/branches/multiple-db-support/django/db/__init__.py 2006-07-11
19:08:24 UTC (rev 3333)
+++ django/branches/multiple-db-support/django/db/__init__.py 2006-07-11
20:37:07 UTC (rev 3334)
@@ -3,8 +3,18 @@
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.dispatch import dispatcher
+try:
+ # Only exists in Python 2.4+
+ from threading import local
+except ImportError:
+ # Import copy of _thread_local.py from Python 2.4
+ from django.utils._threading_local import local
+
__all__ = ('backend', 'connection', 'DatabaseError')
+# singleton to represent the default connection in connections
+_default = object()
+
if not settings.DATABASE_ENGINE:
settings.DATABASE_ENGINE = 'dummy'
@@ -13,23 +23,8 @@
ConnectionInfo on succes, raises ImproperlyConfigured if the
settings don't specify a valid database connection.
"""
- try:
- backend = __import__('django.db.backends.%s.base' %
settings.DATABASE_ENGINE, '', '', [''])
- except ImportError, e:
- # The database backend wasn't found. Display a helpful error message
- # listing all possible database backends.
- import os
- backend_dir = os.path.join(__path__[0], 'backends')
- available_backends = [f for f in os.listdir(backend_dir) if not
f.startswith('_') and not f.startswith('.') and not f.endswith('.py') and not
f.endswith('.pyc')]
- available_backends.sort()
- if settings.DATABASE_ENGINE not in available_backends:
- raise ImproperlyConfigured, "%r isn't an available database
backend. vailable options are: %s" % \
- (settings.DATABASE_ENGINE, ", ".join(map(repr,
available_backends)))
- else:
- raise # If there's some other error, this must be an error in
Django itself.
+ info = ConnectionInfo(settings)
- info = ConnectionInfo(backend, settings)
-
# Register an event that closes the database connection
# when a Django request is finished.
dispatcher.connect(info.close, signal=signals.request_finished)
@@ -47,11 +42,13 @@
creation, introspection, and shell modules, closing the
connection, and resetting the connection's query log.
"""
- def __init__(self, backend, settings):
- self.backend = backend
+ def __init__(self, settings=None):
+ if settings is None:
+ from django.conf import settings
self.settings = settings
- self.connection = backend.DatabaseWrapper(settings)
- self.DatabaseError = backend.DatabaseError
+ self.backend = self.load_backend()
+ self.connection = self.backend.DatabaseWrapper(settings)
+ self.DatabaseError = self.backend.DatabaseError
def __repr__(self):
return "Connection: %r (ENGINE=%s NAME=%s)" \
@@ -71,6 +68,33 @@
return __import__('django.db.backends.%s.creation' %
self.settings.DATABASE_ENGINE, '', '', [''])
+ def load_backend(self):
+ try:
+ backend = __import__('django.db.backends.%s.base' %
+ self.settings.DATABASE_ENGINE, '', '', [''])
+ except ImportError, e:
+ # The database backend wasn't found. Display a helpful error
+ # message listing all possible database backends.
+ import os
+ backend_dir = os.path.join(__path__[0], 'backends')
+ available_backends = [f for f in os.listdir(backend_dir)
+ if not f.startswith('_') \
+ and not f.startswith('.') \
+ and not f.endswith('.py') \
+ and not f.endswith('.pyc')]
+ available_backends.sort()
+ if settings.DATABASE_ENGINE not in available_backends:
+ raise ImproperlyConfigured, \
+ "%r isn't an available database backend. "\
+ "Available options are: %s" % \
+ (settings.DATABASE_ENGINE,
+ ", ".join(map(repr, available_backends)))
+ else:
+ # If there's some other error, this must be an error
+ # in Django itself.
+ raise
+ return backend
+
def runshell(self):
__import__('django.db.backends.%s.client' %
self.settings.DATABASE_ENGINE, '', '', ['']).runshell()
@@ -79,70 +103,161 @@
"""Reset log of queries executed by connection"""
self.connection.queries = []
-
+
class LazyConnectionManager(object):
"""Manages named connections lazily, instantiating them as
they are requested.
"""
def __init__(self):
- self._connections = {}
+ self.local = local()
+ self.local.connections = {}
def __iter__(self):
- return self._connections.keys()
+ return self.local.connections.keys()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
- # use __dict__ to avoid getattr() loop
- return getattr(self.__dict__['_connections'], attr)
+ return getattr(self.local.connections, attr)
def __getitem__(self, k):
try:
- return self.__dict__['_connections'][k]
+ return self.local.connections[k]
except KeyError:
return self.connect(k)
def __setitem__(self, k, v):
- self.__dict__['_connections'][k] = v
+ self.local.connections[k] = v
def connect(self, name):
"""Return the connection with this name in
- settings.DATABASES. Creates the connection if it doesn't yet
- exist. Reconnects if it does.
+ settings.OTHER_DATABASES. Creates the connection if it doesn't yet
+ exist. Reconnects if it does. If the name requested is the default
+ connection (a singleton defined in django.db), then the default
+ connection is returned.
"""
- if name in self._connections:
- self._connections[name].close()
+ cnx = self.local.connections
+ if name in cnx:
+ cnx[name].close()
+ if name is _default:
+ # get the default connection from connection_info
+ if connection_info.local.db is None:
+ connection_info.init_connection()
+ cnx[name] = connection_info.local.db
+ return cnx[name]
try:
- info = settings.DATABASES[name]
+ info = settings.OTHER_DATABASES[name]
except KeyError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured, \
"No database connection '%s' has been configured" % name
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured, \
- "No DATABASES in settings."
+ "No OTHER_DATABASES in settings."
- # In settings it's a dict, but connect() needs an object
+ # In settings it's a dict, but connect() needs an object:
# pass global settings so that the default connection settings
- # can be defaults for the named connections
+ # can be defaults for the named connections.
database = UserSettingsHolder(settings)
for k, v in info.items():
setattr(database, k, v)
- self._connections[name] = connect(database)
- return self._connections[name]
+ cnx[name] = connect(database)
+ return cnx[name]
+ def reset(self):
+ self.local.connections = {}
+
+class _proxy:
+ """A lazy-initializing proxy. The proxied object is not
+ initialized until the first attempt to access it.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, init_obj):
+ self.__dict__['_obj'] = None
+ self.__dict__['_init_obj'] = init_obj
+
+ def __getattr__(self, attr):
+ if self.__dict__['_obj'] is None:
+ self.__dict__['_obj'] = self.__dict__['_init_obj']()
+ return getattr(self.__dict__['_obj'], attr)
+
+ def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
+ if self.__dict__['_obj'] is None:
+ self.__dict__['_obj'] = self.__dict__['_init_obj']()
+ setattr(self.__dict__['_obj'], attr, val)
+
+
+class DefaultConnectionInfoProxy(object):
+ """Holder for proxy objects that will connect to the current
+ default connection when used. Mimics the interface of a ConnectionInfo.
+ """
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.local = local()
+ self.local.db = None
+ self.connection = _proxy(self.get_connection)
+ self.DatabaseError = _proxy(self.get_database_error)
+ self.backend = _proxy(self.get_backend)
+ self.get_introspection_module = _proxy(self.get_introspection_module)
+ self.get_creation_module = _proxy(self.get_creation_module)
+ self.runshell = _proxy(self.get_runshell)
+
+ def init_connection(self):
+ from django.conf import settings
+ self.local.db = connect(settings)
+
+ def get_backend(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.backend
+
+ def get_connection(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.connection
+
+ def get_database_error(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.DatabaseError
+
+ def get_introspection_module(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.get_introspection_module
+
+ def get_creation_module(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.get_creation_module
+
+ def get_runshell(self):
+ if self.local.db is None:
+ self.init_connection()
+ return self.local.db.runshell
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.local.db = None
+
+
# Backwards compatibility: establish the default connection and set the
# default connection properties at module level
-connection_info = connect(settings)
+connection_info = DefaultConnectionInfoProxy()
(connection, DatabaseError, backend, get_introspection_module,
get_creation_module, runshell) = (connection_info.connection,
connection_info.DatabaseError,
connection_info.backend,
- connection_info.get_introspection_module,
+ connection_info.get_introspection_module,
connection_info.get_creation_module,
connection_info.runshell)
# Create a manager for named connections
connections = LazyConnectionManager()
+# Reset connections on request finish, to make sure each request can
+# load the correct connections for its settings
+dispatcher.connect(connections.reset, signal=signals.request_finished)
+
+# Clear the default connection on request finish also
+dispatcher.connect(connection_info.close, signal=signals.request_finished)
+
# Register an event that rolls back all connections
# when a Django request has an exception.
def _rollback_on_exception():
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