#19775: database configuration without "default" not supported
-------------------------------+------------------------------------
     Reporter:  monkut         |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug            |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Documentation  |                  Version:  1.4
     Severity:  Normal         |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  multipledbs    |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  0              |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0              |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+------------------------------------
Changes (by claudep):

 * needs_better_patch:   => 0
 * needs_docs:   => 0
 * needs_tests:   => 0
 * stage:  Unreviewed => Accepted


Old description:

> For version 1.4 and dev documentation on multiple databases the text
> seems to imply that you can choose not to define a "default" db
>
> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/topics/db/multi-db/#defining-your-
> databases
>
> """
> ... Django uses the database with the alias of default when no other
> database has been selected. If you don’t have a default database, you
> need to be careful to always specify the database that you want to use.
>
> """
>
> However, when you actually remove, or do not include a "default" and
> attempt to syncdb with Postgresql, you get the following error that
> explicitly tells you, that you *must* define a "default" database:
>
> >python manage.py syncdb
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "manage.py", line 16, in <module>
>     execute_manager(settings)
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
> packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 459, in
> execute_manager
>     utility.execute()
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
> packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 382, in execute
>     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
> packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
>     klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
> packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 69, in
> load_command_class
>     module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name,
> name))
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py", line
> 35, in import_module
>     __import__(name)
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
> packages\django\core\management\commands\syncdb.py", line 8, in <module>
>     from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model,
> emit_post_sync_signal
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\sql.py",
> line 6, in <module>
>     from django.db import models
>   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\__init__.py", line 12, in
> <module>
>     raise ImproperlyConfigured("You must define a '%s' database" %
> DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
> django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You must define a 'default'
> database

New description:

 For version 1.4 and dev documentation on multiple databases the text seems
 to imply that you can choose not to define a "default" db

 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/topics/db/multi-db/#defining-your-
 databases

 ''
 ... Django uses the database with the alias of default when no other
 database has been selected. If you don’t have a default database, you need
 to be careful to always specify the database that you want to use.
 ''

 However, when you actually remove, or do not include a "default" and
 attempt to syncdb with Postgresql, you get the following error that
 explicitly tells you, that you *must* define a "default" database:

 {{{
 >python manage.py syncdb
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "manage.py", line 16, in <module>
     execute_manager(settings)
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py",
 line 459, in execute_manager
     utility.execute()
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py",
 line 382, in execute
     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py",
 line 261, in fetch_command
     klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py",
 line 69, in load_command_class
     module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py", line 35,
 in import_module
     __import__(name)
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-
 packages\django\core\management\commands\syncdb.py", line 8, in <module>
     from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model,
 emit_post_sync_signal
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\sql.py", line
 6, in <module>
     from django.db import models
   File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\__init__.py", line 12, in
 <module>
     raise ImproperlyConfigured("You must define a '%s' database" %
 DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
 django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You must define a 'default'
 database
 }}}

--

Comment:

 I think that not depending on a specific database alias might be a
 desirable goal for the future. However, this will need some more cleanup
 regarding `django.db.connection` (see for example #13528).

 Meanwhile, updating the documentation seems the right thing to do at short
 term.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/19775#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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