#23517: Collect static files in parallel
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Reporter: thenewguy | Owner: nobody
Type: Uncategorized | Status: closed
Component: contrib.staticfiles | Version: 1.7
Severity: Normal | Resolution: needsinfo
Keywords: | Triage Stage:
Has patch: 0 | Unreviewed
Needs tests: 0 | Needs documentation: 0
Easy pickings: 0 | Patch needs improvement: 0
| UI/UX: 0
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Comment (by thenewguy):
Just wanted to post back on this. I was able to write a quick 20 line
proof of concept for this using the threading module. The speedup was
pretty significant so I figured I would reopen this again. I could be
wrong, but I imagine something like this would be beneficial to the
general django userbase. Granted, I don't know if others get as restless
as I do while waiting on static files to upload.
I've quickly tested collectstatic with 957 static files. All files are
post processed in some fashion (at least being hashed by
ManifestFilesMixin) and also a gzipped file is created if the saved file
benefits from gzip compression. The storage backend stored the files on
AWS S3. The AWS S3 console listed 3254 files were deleted when I deleted
the files after each test. So in total, 3254 files were created during
collectstatic per case.
The following times are generated by the command line and should not be
interpreted as quality benchmarks... but they are good enough to show the
significance.
{{{
set startTime=%time%
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
echo Start Time: %startTime%
echo Finish Time: %time%
}}}
Times (keep in mind staticfiles collectstatic does not output the count
for gzipped files, so there are roughly 957*2 more files than it reports)
{{{
957 static files copied, 957 post-processed.
async using 100 threads (ParallelUploadStaticS3Storage)
Start Time: 16:43:57.01
Finish Time: 16:49:30.31
Duration: 5.55500 minutes
sync using regular s3 storage (StaticS3Storage)
Start Time: 16:19:24.21
Finish Time: 16:41:46.78
Duration: 22.3761667 minutes
}}}
This storage is derived from ManifestFilesMixin and a subclass of
S3BotoStorage (django-storages) that creates gzipped copies and checks for
file changes to keep reliable modification dates before saving:
{{{
class ParallelUploadStaticS3Storage(StaticS3Storage):
"""
THIS STORAGE ASSUMES THAT UPLOADS ONLY OCCUR
FROM CALLS TO THE COLLECTSTATIC MANAGEMENT
COMMAND. SAVING TO THIS STORAGE DIRECTLY IS
NOT RECOMMENDED BECAUSE THE UPLOAD THREADS
ARE NOT JOINED UNTIL POST_PROCESS IS CALLED.
"""
active_uploads = []
thread_count = 100
def remove_completed_uploads(self):
for i, thread in reversed(list(enumerate(self.active_uploads))):
if not thread.is_alive():
del self.active_uploads[i]
def _save_content(self, key, content, **kwargs):
while self.thread_count < len(self.active_uploads):
self.remove_completed_uploads()
# copy the file to memory for the moment to get around file closed
errors -- BAD HACK FIXME FIX
content = ContentFile(content.read(), name=content.name)
f = super(ParallelUploadStaticS3Storage, self)._save_content
thread = threading.Thread(target=f, args=(key, content),
kwargs=kwargs)
self.active_uploads.append(thread)
thread.start()
def post_process(self, *args, **kwargs):
# perform post processing
for post_processed in super(ParallelUploadStaticS3Storage,
self).post_process(*args, **kwargs):
yield post_processed
# wait for the remaining uploads to finish
print "Post processing completed. Now waiting for the remaining
uploads to finish."
for thread in self.active_uploads:
thread.join()
}}}
--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/23517#comment:2>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.
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