#23854: Add custom SelectRelated classes
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  akaariai   |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  New        |         Status:  new
  feature                            |        Version:  master
              Component:  Database   |       Keywords:
  layer (models, ORM)                |      Has patch:  0
               Severity:  Normal     |    Needs tests:  0
           Triage Stage:             |  Easy pickings:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |
Patch needs improvement:  0          |
                  UI/UX:  0          |
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 The idea is similar to the Prefetch object. One could for example do:
 {{{
     qs = Post.objects.select_related(latest_comment=Latest('comments',
 by='post_date'))
 }}}
 where the models are Post, and a list of comments to that post with
 related_name='comments'. Django would then generate a query to fetch the
 latest comment for each post. The SQL generated could be for example:
 {{{
 SELECT post.*, latest_comment.*
   FROM post
   LEFT JOIN (select author.*
                from author
               where author.post_date = (select max(post_date) from author
 inner_author where inner_author.post_id = author.post_id
             ) latest_comment ON latest_comment.post_id = post.id
 }}}

 It should also be possible to do
 `qs.order_by('latest_comment__post_date')` and other query operations on
 the select_related "annotation".

 To implement this the following things are needed:
   - necessary alterations to select_related() call
   - a way to do custom subselect joins (see #23853)
   - addition of "model annotations" to the query (so that resolve_ref()
 will know to resolve
     latest_comment to the custom select_related)
   - substantial changes to the way select_related() resolvation works in
 compiler and QuerySet classes

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/23854>
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