#24082: Unique=True on TextField or CharField should not create an index
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  djbug                |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.7
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by shaib):

 * cc: shaib (added)
 * stage:  Unreviewed => Accepted


Comment:

 First of all, +1 everything [comment:6 marfire] said.

 Replying to [comment:5 djbug]:
 > > Imposing uniqueness on text columns is almost always nonsense.
 >
 > For PostgreSQL, `CharField` maps to `varchar(n)` and `TextField` maps to
 `text`. According to the official docs, there's no performance difference
 between the two. Most DBA recommend `text` over `varchar(n)`
 ([http://stackoverflow.com/a/20334221/781695 Ref 1])
 ([http://blog.endpoint.com/2012/11/postgres-alter-column-problems-and.html
 Ref 2]).

 Well, I rephrase: s/text column/`TextField`/. `TextField`s are for big
 blobs of text, not identifiers.

 > That said, the above discussion about unique & index is true for
 `CharField` too as far as Django is concerned.
 >
 > > the issue here really is whether `unique=True` implies
 `db_index=True`. This holds for most field types, so I think most people
 would expect it to hold for text fields as well.
 >
 > Could you explain why should `unique=True` imply creation of an index
 explicitly ?

 It generally does not. An index is created explicitly only to support
 `LIKE` operations (as you noted, #12234).

 >
 > > You should get the behavior you expect, probably, with `unique=True,
 db_index=False`. If this indeed gives you what you want, I'd resolve this
 ticket by adding an admonition about this in the `TextField`
 documentation.
 >
 > I've tried your suggestion. For a `TextFIeld`, the following two
 generate the same constraint & index:
 > {{{
 > TextField( unique=True, db_index=False)
 > }}}
 > and
 > {{{
 > TextField( unique=True)
 > }}}
 >
 I'm accepting based on this (and documentation should be added as well).

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24082#comment:8>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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