#24277: Passing a dict with 2 keys to a queryset filter passes erroneously.
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     Reporter:  kezabelle                     |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Cleanup/optimization          |     Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer (models, ORM)  |    Version:  master
     Severity:  Normal                        |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed                    |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0                             |      UI/UX:  0
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 It's reasonably common to do this:
 {{{
 kws = {'first_name': 'test', 'is_superuser': False}
 get_user_model().objects.filter(**kws)
 }}}
 when building up a set of queryset filters, at least if you don't need to
 introduce ORs (via `Q()`).

 However, if you forget, or accidentally don't star-expand the dictionary:
 {{{
 get_user_model().objects.filter(kws)
 }}}
 You instead get back a queryset with the wrong SQL applied, specifically,
 above it yields `WHERE first_name = 'is_superuser'`, though that may be a
 function of the relative stableness of dicts on Python2.

 This is in contrast to if your `kws` dict contains 1, or 3+ keys, which
 correctly error loudly and let you know you screwed up, yielding either:
 {{{
 ValueError: need more than 1 value to unpack
 ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)
 }}}
 Or if you're lucky, and the `get_prep_lookup` can figure out you've been
 silly:
 {{{
 # using kws = {'id': 1, 'is_superuser': False}
 ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'is_superuser'
 }}}
 (This last is a relatively recent addition in master, as far as I can
 tell, having just pulled up to date from just after 1.8a I think)

 The issue itself stems from
 
[https://github.com/akaariai/django/blob/a7260199ad63cd07e4df85438cb283413978fad2/django/db/models/sql/query.py#L1119
 Query.build_filter], and the specific line which causes the problem I
 think would survive the changes being made in #24267.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24277>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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