#27513: Optimize Signal.send a tiny bit
------------------------------------------------+------------------------
               Reporter:  Adam Chainz           |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Cleanup/optimization  |         Status:  new
              Component:  Utilities             |        Version:  1.10
               Severity:  Normal                |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:  Unreviewed            |      Has patch:  0
    Needs documentation:  0                     |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0                     |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0                     |
------------------------------------------------+------------------------
 Signals often have no listeners so their `send()` is a no-op. #16639 tried
 to optimize the model init signals to be faster for this case, but came
 out too complicated.

 One micro optimization can be done in the current no-op code is to avoid
 assigning the empty list to a variable before returning it, which is less
 operations in the Python virtual machine, for example:

 {{{
 In [5]: import dis

 In [6]: def foo1():
    ...:     responses = []
    ...:     if True:
    ...:         return responses
    ...:

 In [7]: dis.dis(foo1)
   2           0 BUILD_LIST               0
               3 STORE_FAST               0 (responses)

   3           6 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (True)
               9 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE       16

   4          12 LOAD_FAST                0 (responses)
              15 RETURN_VALUE
         >>   16 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
              19 RETURN_VALUE

 In [8]: def foo2():
    ...:     if True:
    ...:         return []
    ...:

 In [9]: dis.dis(foo2)
   2           0 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (True)
               3 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE       10

   3           6 BUILD_LIST               0
               9 RETURN_VALUE
         >>   10 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
              13 RETURN_VALUE
 }}}

 Timing the two above example functions gives:

 {{{
 In [13]: %timeit foo1()
 10000000 loops, best of 3: 160 ns per loop

 In [14]: %timeit foo2()
 10000000 loops, best of 3: 121 ns per loop
 }}}

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/27513>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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