#27764: Running migration that deletes child model (in multi-table inheritance)
backwards results in an error
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Alexandru            |                    Owner:  nobody
  Mărășteanu                         |
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Migrations           |                  Version:  1.10
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Alexandru Mărășteanu:

Old description:

> 1. Create two models where one of them inherits the other:
> {{{
> class Foo(models.Model):
>     test = models.CharField(max_length=256)
>

> class Bar(Foo):
>     pass
> }}}
>
> 2. Generate and run migrations.
>
> `migrations/0001_initial.py` is:
> {{{
> ...
>     operations = [
>         migrations.CreateModel(
>             name='Foo',
>             fields=[
>                 ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True,
> primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
>                 ('test', models.CharField(max_length=256)),
>             ],
>         ),
>         migrations.CreateModel(
>             name='Bar',
>             fields=[
>                 ('foo_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True,
> on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True,
> primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='foo.Foo')),
>             ],
>             bases=('foo.foo',),
>         ),
>     ]
> ...
> }}}
>
> 3. Delete the child model (`Bar`)
>
> 4. Generate and run migrations again.
>
> `migrations/0002_auto_20170123_1212.py` is:
> {{{
> ...
>         migrations.RemoveField(
>             model_name='bar',
>             name='foo_ptr',
>         ),
>         migrations.DeleteModel(
>             name='Bar',
>         ),
> ...
> }}}
>
> 5. Run migrations backwards
> {{{
> $ python manage.py migrate foo zero
> Operations to perform:
>   Unapply all migrations: foo
> Running migrations:
>   Rendering model states... DONE
>   Unapplying foo.0002_auto_20170123_1212...Traceback (most recent call
> last):
>   File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
>     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in
> execute_from_command_line
>     utility.execute()
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
>     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
>     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
>     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 204, in handle
>     fake_initial=fake_initial,
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 119, in migrate
>     state = self._migrate_all_backwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 194, in
> _migrate_all_backwards
>     self.unapply_migration(states[migration], migration, fake=fake)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 264, in
> unapply_migration
>     state = migration.unapply(state, schema_editor)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 178, in unapply
>     operation.database_backwards(self.app_label, schema_editor,
> from_state, to_state)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 153, in
> database_backwards
>     schema_editor.add_field(from_model,
> to_model._meta.get_field(self.name))
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/schema.py", line 21, in add_field
>     super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self).add_field(model, field)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 409, in add_field
>     self.execute(sql, params)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 112, in execute
>     cursor.execute(sql, params)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute
>     return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
>     six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
>   File "/Users/alexei/.virtualenvs/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
> packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
>     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
> django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: column "foo_ptr_id" of relation
> "foo_bar" already exists
> }}}
>
> Verified with Django (1.9.6, 1.9.12 and 1.10.5) and psycopg2 (2.5.2) on
> macOS 10.12.2 with Python 2.7.12, PostgreSQL 9.5.4.

New description:

 1. Create two models where one of them inherits the other:
 {{{
 class Foo(models.Model):
     test = models.CharField(max_length=256)


 class Bar(Foo):
     pass
 }}}

 2. Generate and run migrations.

 `migrations/0001_initial.py` is:
 {{{
 ...
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
             name='Foo',
             fields=[
                 ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True,
 primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
                 ('test', models.CharField(max_length=256)),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
             name='Bar',
             fields=[
                 ('foo_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True,
 on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True,
 primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='foo.Foo')),
             ],
             bases=('foo.foo',),
         ),
     ]
 ...
 }}}

 3. Delete the child model (`Bar`)

 4. Generate and run migrations again.

 `migrations/0002_auto_20170123_1212.py` is:
 {{{
 ...
         migrations.RemoveField(
             model_name='bar',
             name='foo_ptr',
         ),
         migrations.DeleteModel(
             name='Bar',
         ),
 ...
 }}}

 5. Run migrations backwards
 {{{
 $ python manage.py migrate foo zero
 Operations to perform:
   Unapply all migrations: foo
 Running migrations:
   Rendering model states... DONE
   Unapplying foo.0002_auto_20170123_1212...Traceback (most recent call
 last):
   File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in
 execute_from_command_line
     utility.execute()
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
     self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
     self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
     output = self.handle(*args, **options)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 204, in handle
     fake_initial=fake_initial,
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 119, in migrate
     state = self._migrate_all_backwards(plan, full_plan, fake=fake)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 194, in
 _migrate_all_backwards
     self.unapply_migration(states[migration], migration, fake=fake)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 264, in unapply_migration
     state = migration.unapply(state, schema_editor)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/migration.py", line 178, in unapply
     operation.database_backwards(self.app_label, schema_editor,
 from_state, to_state)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/migrations/operations/fields.py", line 153, in
 database_backwards
     schema_editor.add_field(from_model,
 to_model._meta.get_field(self.name))
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/schema.py", line 21, in add_field
     super(DatabaseSchemaEditor, self).add_field(model, field)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 409, in add_field
     self.execute(sql, params)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-
 packages/django/db/backends/base/schema.py", line 112, in execute
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
 line 79, in execute
     return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
 line 64, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94,
 in __exit__
     six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
   File "/djbug/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py",
 line 64, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
 django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: column "foo_ptr_id" of relation
 "foo_bar" already exists
 }}}

 Verified with Django (1.9.6, 1.9.12 and 1.10.5) and psycopg2 (2.5.2) on
 macOS 10.12.2 with Python 2.7.12, PostgreSQL 9.5.4.

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/27764#comment:2>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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