#28894: Invalid migrations caused by incorrect serialization of 
functools.partial()
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Nick Pope  |          Owner:  Nick Pope
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  assigned
              Component:             |        Version:  1.9
  Migrations                         |       Keywords:  functools partial
               Severity:  Normal     |  migrations serialization
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  1
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 So this one was interesting... I ended up with a migration that contained
 something like this (reduced to a trivial example):

 {{{
 models.CharField(default=functools.partial(int, *('123', ), **None), ...)
 }}}

 The expected output should have been:

 {{{
 models.CharField(default=functools.partial(int, *('123', ), **{}), ...)
 }}}

 It boils down to the following issue:

 {{{
 # Python 2.7.6: Empty args working, empty keywords broken.
 >>> import functools
 >>> print(functools.partial(int, base=10).args)
 ()
 >>> print(functools.partial(int, '123').keywords)
 None
 }}}

 {{{
 # Python 2.7.14: Empty args working, empty keywords working.
 >>> import functools
 >>> print(functools.partial(int, base=10).args)
 ()
 >>> print(functools.partial(int, '123').keywords)
 {}
 }}}

 Scouring the release notes for Python, I found the following:

     "The keywords attribute of functools.partial is now always a
 dictionary."

 This was resolved in 2.7.10, 3.4.4 & 3.5.0.

 As Django 2.1 will only support Python 3.5 or later, this only needs to be
 backported to 1.11 and 2.0 and need not be applied to master.

 Pull request incoming...

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28894>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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