#29214: SQL-error when updating after annotating using subquery
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:  Oskar      |          Owner:  nobody
  Persson                            |
                   Type:  Bug        |         Status:  new
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  1.11
  layer (models, ORM)                |       Keywords:  queryset
               Severity:  Normal     |  annotations
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 An SQL-error is raised when updating a queryset which includes an
 annotation created using a subquery, which in turn also uses an
 annotation.


 {{{

 class Recursive(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
     link = models.IntegerField()
     parent = models.ForeignKey('self', models.CASCADE, null=True)

 rec1 = Recursive.objects.create(name="r1", link=1)
 rec2 = Recursive.objects.create(name="r2", link=1)
 rec3 = Recursive.objects.create(name="r11", parent=rec1, link=2)

 latest_parent =
 Recursive.objects.filter(link=OuterRef('parent_link')).order_by('id')

 Recursive.objects.filter(parent__isnull=False) \
         .annotate(parent_link=F('parent__link')) \
         .annotate(p=Subquery(latest_parent.values('pk')[:1])) \
         .update(parent_id=F('p'))
 }}}

 {{{
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "tests.py", line 88, in
 test_update_annotated_using_related_queryset
     .update(parent_id=F('p'))
   File "/git/django/django/db/models/query.py", line 647, in update
     rows = query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
   File "/git/django/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1204, in
 execute_sql
     cursor = super(SQLUpdateCompiler, self).execute_sql(result_type)
   File "/git/django/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 899, in
 execute_sql
     raise original_exception
 OperationalError: no such column: T2.link
 }}}

 I've tried this in SQLite and MySQL in Django 1.11.11 and Django 2.0 using
 Python 3.6.0. All raising similar errors.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/29214>
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