#30902: The value of a TextChoices/IntegerChoices field has a differing type
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
               Reporter:             |          Owner:  nobody
  NyanKiyoshi                        |
                   Type:             |         Status:  new
  Uncategorized                      |
              Component:  Database   |        Version:  3.0
  layer (models, ORM)                |
               Severity:  Normal     |       Keywords:  enum
           Triage Stage:             |      Has patch:  0
  Unreviewed                         |
    Needs documentation:  0          |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0          |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0          |
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 If we create an instance of a model having a `CharField` or `IntegerField`
 with the keyword `choices` pointing to `IntegerChoices` or `TextChoices`,
 the value returned by the getter of the field will be of the same type as
 the one created by `enum.Enum` (enum value).

 For example, this model:

 {{{#!python

 from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _


 class MyChoice(models.TextChoices):
     FIRST_CHOICE = "first", _("The first choice, it is")
     SECOND_CHOICE = "second", _("The second choice, it is")


 class MyObject(models.Model):
     my_str_value = models.CharField(max_length=10,
 choices=MyChoice.choices)
 }}}


 Then this test:
 {{{#!python

 from django.test import TestCase
 from testing.pkg.models import MyObject, MyChoice


 class EnumTest(TestCase):
     def setUp(self) -> None:
         self.my_object =
 MyObject.objects.create(my_str_value=MyChoice.FIRST_CHOICE)

     def test_created_object_is_str(self):
         my_object = self.my_object
         self.assertIsInstance(my_object.my_str_value, str)
         self.assertEqual(str(my_object.my_str_value), "first")

     def test_retrieved_object_is_str(self):
         my_object = MyObject.objects.last()
         self.assertIsInstance(my_object.my_str_value, str)
         self.assertEqual(str(my_object.my_str_value), "first")
 }}}

 And then the results:
 {{{

 (django30-venv) ➜  django30 ./manage.py test
 Creating test database for alias 'default'...
 System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
 F.
 ======================================================================
 FAIL: test_created_object_is_str (testing.tests.EnumTest)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/Users/mikailkocak/Development/django30/testing/tests.py", line
 14, in test_created_object_is_str
     self.assertEqual(str(my_object.my_str_value), "first")
 AssertionError: 'MyChoice.FIRST_CHOICE' != 'first'
 - MyChoice.FIRST_CHOICE
 + first


 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ran 2 tests in 0.002s

 FAILED (failures=1)
 }}}


 We notice when invoking `__str__(...)` we don't actually get the `value`
 property of the enum value which can lead to some unexpected issues,
 especially when communicating to an external API with a freshly created
 instance that will send `MyEnum.MyValue`, and the one that was retrieved
 would send `my_value`.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30902>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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