#31324: Filter JSONField using `=None`
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Nikolay Tretyak      |                    Owner:  Nikolay
                                     |  Tretyak
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  3.0
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  1                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------

Comment (by Carlton Gibson):

 There's definitely room for a docs clarification of the exact behaviour
 here, but I think the current behaviour is correct/desired.
 I think it was a deliberate change in behavior, rather than a regression.
 ([https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/releases/2.1/#miscellaneous It was
 documented as a backwards incompatible change].)

 #25718 came up because people using JSONField are wanting to query for the
 (JSON) `null` in the vast majority of cases. (99%? 99.9%? ...)
 For most occurrences, checking for (SQL) `NULL` is the wrong behaviour.
 We also want(ed) the same behaviour for checking the base field for `null`
 (`field=None`) as a nested key (`field__a__b__c=None`).

 This is so much more helpful for users of JSONField, that the weirdness is
 a cost worth paying. (Better docs, always.)
 (The ambiguity around querying for `null` vs `NULL` is something that
 previously I've seen come up repeatedly on DRF and django-filter.)

 > So, to update the Django version in my project I have to migrate all
 NULL values to 'null'?

 I'm almost tempted towards "Yes" for that. Much in the same way as the
 empty value for `CharField` is `''`, the empty string, rather that `None`
 for JSONField, you don't really/often want to be writing `NULL` — the
 empty value for JSON is `null`.

 I wonder if (without an explicit `null=True`) `JSONModel(field=None)`
 should write the JSON value `null`, rather than have to do
 `JSONModel(field=Value('null'))`.

 In, general, on this last, I think having users need to use `Value` for
 the default use-case is not optimal.

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/31324#comment:10>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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