#32685: Add feature to preserve order in .filter(field__in=list) query
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Barney Szabolcs      |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  New feature          |                   Status:  closed
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  2.2
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:  wontfix
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
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Description changed by Barney Szabolcs:

Old description:

> filter {{{__in}}} query does not guarantee to preserve order, so I
> usually sort afterwards using python's sort.
>
> However, in **django admin** I cannot sort queries using python's sort
> when manipulating the QuerySet
> since I have to return a QuerySet.
> So, I'd do something like
> {{{
> queryset.filter(my_field__in=my_values).raw(
>     f'order by array_position(ARRAY[{ ",".join(["%s"]*len(my_values))
> }]::varchar[], my_field)',
>     params=my_values)
>  }}}
> but this does not work...
> is there a solution here?  (I cannot use raw either since I have a
> queryset input argument to work with)
>
> **UPDATE:**
>
> now, I've found a cryptic solution:
> https://stackoverflow.com/a/37648265/1031191
>
> {{{
> from django.db.models import Case, When
>
> preserved = Case(*[When(my_field=val, then=pos) for pos, val in
> enumerate(my_values)])
> queryset.filter(my_field__in=my_values).order_by(preserved)
> }}}
> I think Django should provide a better way than this.
>
> Maybe {{{ queryset.filter(my_field__in_preserve=my_values) }}}

New description:

 filter {{{__in}}} query does not guarantee to preserve order, so I usually
 sort afterwards using python's sort.

 However, in **django admin** I cannot sort queries using python's sort
 when manipulating the QuerySet
 since I have to return a QuerySet.
 So, I'd do something like
 {{{
 queryset.filter(my_field__in=my_values).raw(
     f'order by array_position(ARRAY[{ ",".join(["%s"]*len(my_values))
 }]::varchar[], my_field)',
     params=my_values)
  }}}
 but this does not work...
 is there a solution here?  (I cannot use raw either since I have a
 queryset input argument to work with)

 **UPDATE:**

 now, I've found a cryptic solution:
 https://stackoverflow.com/a/37648265/1031191

 {{{
 from django.db.models import Case, When

 preserved = Case(*[When(my_field=val, then=pos) for pos, val in
 enumerate(my_values)], default=len(my_values))
 queryset.filter(my_field__in=my_values).order_by(preserved)
 }}}
 I think Django should provide a better way than this.

 Maybe {{{ queryset.filter(my_field__in_preserve=my_values) }}}

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/32685#comment:3>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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